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aid [ eid ]  n 幫助 援助   help  support   

v 幫助 援助 

  aid sb in ----                             在---方面幫助某人

  first aid                                   急救

  teaching aid                              教具

e.g. i would have failed if without your aid.

 

aim  [eim]   n 目的 ，目標(biāo)  goal , hope, desire

             v 瞄準(zhǔn) 常和at 連用      address ,beam,direct

            aim to do sth      打算做某事  致力于做某事

            aim at doing sth 

e.g.  he aims to be a successful writer.

 

alarm   [ ə'lɑ:m ]  n 警報(bào) warning   驚嚇 驚慌  fea  anxiety  警告器

                   v  使---驚恐   disturb frighten    向---報(bào)警

fire alarm                        火警警報(bào)

alarm clock                      鬧鐘

e.g.  even the car alarm was broken.

 

 

all [ ɔ:l ]   a. 所有的,全部的  ad. 完全地，十分地  pron 全體， 一切

  above  all                       首先  尤其是

  after all                          畢竟 終究

  all over                          到處 遍及

  all in all                         總而然之

  all over the world                 全世界

all together                     一起

in all                            總計(jì)

  all at once                       突然

e.g. all of the students are there.

 

allow  [ ə'lau ]  v 允許，準(zhǔn)許 support, permit , approve

                    承認(rèn)  admit  accept

allow  for                    考慮到，顧及

allow sb to do sth             允許某人做某事

allow of -----                 允許----

e.g.   allow me to introduce myself.

 

ambition [ æm'biʃən ]  n 野心 雄心  enterprise

                        目標(biāo)  target  hope  wish

e.g. what is your career ambition?

ambitious [ æm'biʃəs ] adj  有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的

  be ambitious to do sth                  渴望做------

 

amount  [ ə'maunt ]  n  數(shù)量，數(shù)額sum ,total   總和，總額

                      v 等于，總計(jì)  和to 連用

large amounts of money                  大量的金錢

amount to                              等于，相當(dāng)于

e.g. my savings（儲(chǔ)蓄） amount to $2000.

 

announce [ ə'nauns ]   v  宣布  notify  發(fā)表  publish

e.g. i have something to announce.

announcement  [ ə'naunsmənt ]  n. 公告,發(fā)表,告知

 

answer [ ɑŋsə ]  n   回答  reply  答案  key solution

                 v  回答，回復(fù)  reply   解答   explain   resolve

   answer for                            對(duì)----負(fù)責(zé)   保證

   answer the telephone                  接電話

   answer the question                    回答問題

 

e.g. do you know the answer to this question?

 

anxiety [ æŋ'zaiəti ]   n 焦慮，憂慮  worry  distress   渴望 willingness

  with anxiety          焦慮地

  anxiety for            渴望----

e.g.    that is a great anxiety to me.

 

anxious [ 'æŋkʃəs ]  adj   焦急的,憂慮的  afraid  nervous    渴望的   eager

   be anxious about/for sth           為了某事憂慮

   be anxious to do sth            渴望做某事

   be anxious for sth              渴望有（得到）

e.g. i am anxious about his health.

 

apologize   [ ə'pɔlədʒaiz ]  v道歉 辯護(hù)

 apologize to sb for sth /for doing sth           向某人因?yàn)槟呈露狼?/span>

 apologize for oneself                           為自己辯解或辯護(hù)

e.g.   you should apologize to me.

apology  [ ə'pɔlədʒi ] n 道歉 認(rèn)錯(cuò) 辯解    make an apology for –   為—道歉

 

appeal [ ə'pi:l ]  v  n  請(qǐng)求 吸引 上訴

                   v 形態(tài)下常與to 連用  請(qǐng)求，吸引

appeal to sb                       吸引某人

appeal for                          請(qǐng)求

appeal to sb for sth/to do sth            向某人呼吁…

e.g. jazz(爵士音樂) hasn't much appeal to me.

 

appear [ ə'piə ]   v 出現(xiàn) 露出  arise  come into view ,spring up

                  似乎 好像    seem   look

appear  +adj              看起來(lái)----

it appears to me that -----        據(jù)我看來(lái)，我覺得

it appears that                   看起來(lái)似乎

e.g.  problem still does not appear.

appearance  [ ə'pirəns ]  n  出現(xiàn)  外表  judge by appearances    以貌取人

 

apply  [ ə'plai ]   v  與for 連用    申請(qǐng) 請(qǐng)求

                    與to 連用      適用 應(yīng)用

apply (to sb )for sth           (向某人)申請(qǐng)----

aplly oneself to                致力于----

apply a theory to practice         把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐

e.g.  in this way（ 用這種方法） they can better apply theory（理論） to practice.（實(shí)踐）

 

appoint  [ ə'pɔint ]  v 委派 任命  designate  elect

                       約定 約會(huì)  arrange  decide on

  appoint sb to a post     派某人任某職位

e.g.  they appointed him chairman

appointment  [ ə'pɔintmənt ]  n 約會(huì)，任命 make an appointment with  約定時(shí)間見面

 

  

appreciate  [ ə'pri:ʃieit ]   v  1 欣賞，賞識(shí)  admire   enjoy   like

                                 2 感謝，感激   be grateful for

e.g.  i appreciate what she did for me .

 

approach  [ ə'prəutʃ ]   v 1走進(jìn)，接近  catch up with , come near , move towards

                           2 處理，對(duì)待  begin , undertake

                         n 1 靠近 advance ,coming ,nearing

                           2 方法   method ,means

                           3 通路  doorway ,way in

e.g. i think your approach is right.

 

approve [ ə'pru:v ]  v  1  批準(zhǔn)  accept  ,agree to ,allow

                        2 贊成   常與of 連用   

approve of -----   贊成（準(zhǔn)許）----

  e.g. she approves of what i did .

approval  [ ə'pru:vəl ]  n  贊成 批準(zhǔn)  with/without approval of --- 經(jīng)/未經(jīng)---的批準(zhǔn)

 

area [ 'eəriə ]  n  1 地區(qū)  district , environment , part  

                    an urban area   市區(qū)

                    2 領(lǐng)域  field  ,subject

                      an area of study    研究領(lǐng)域

                    3 一片（土地等） breadth  ,sector ,

                     an area of land / water    一片陸地、海洋

   e.g.   they live in the southern area.

 

argue  [ 'ɑ:gju: ]  v  1爭(zhēng)辯 quarrel ,  claim ,2  爭(zhēng)論 disagree , dispute

   argue that------                     辯論說(shuō)-----

   argue with sb                        和某人辯論，爭(zhēng)論

argue for /against  a proposal        辯論贊成/反對(duì)某項(xiàng)建議

   argue sb into doing sth                說(shuō)服某人去做----

   argue sb out of doing sth              說(shuō)服某人不做----

e.g.   it is not right time to argue.

argument [ 'ɑ:gjumənt ]  n   爭(zhēng)論 disagreement , 論據(jù) reason   論點(diǎn) idea

   argument for/against               支持/ 反對(duì)------

 

arise  [ ə'raiz ]   arose  arisen  arising

                v 出現(xiàn) appear , come up,  起來(lái)rise  發(fā)生 occur

arise from-----                      由-----引起 產(chǎn)生

arise out of ------                  起于，出生于，來(lái)自于

   e.g.  accidents（事故） often arise from carelessness.粗心 

 

arouse [ ə’rauz ]  v 1 引起  激起 provoke  stir up  2 喚醒，叫醒 awake

   arouse from                              從----中喚醒

   arouse sb’s interest                       激起某人的興趣

   arouse the enthusiasm of----             激發(fā)----的積極性

e.g. i should arouse her from sleep .