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example  [ig'zɑ:mpl] n  例子 instance   實(shí)例   例題  榜樣

  as an example              例如

  for example                 例如

e.g.   joe was set up 建立as our example.

 

exceed  [ik'si:d]   v   超越  勝過

  exceed in             在―――方面超過

  e.g. the price will not exceed 100.

 

excellent  ['eksələnt]      adj    優(yōu)秀的 杰出的 outstanding  splendid  wonderful

              great  impressive remarkable

e.g.   the boy made up his mind to become an excellent teacher.

 

except   [ik'sept]   prep  除了―――之外，若不是，除非

   except  for              除―――之外，只是

   except  that             除了

e.g.  he has no friends except for us.

 

exchange  [iks'tʃeindʒ]   v /n 交換 change for  兌換  change  調(diào)換

  make an exchange of              交換----

 e.g. may i exchange seats with you?

 

excite   [ik'sait]   v 使興奮   激發(fā)  arouse   cause   motivate

  get excited by                         因―――而激動

  become excited about                  因―――而激動

 e.g. the good news excited everybody.

excited [ik'saitid]   adj    激動的，激昂的

exciting [ik'saitiŋ]    adj  令人興奮的，使人激動的

 e.g.   they were excited at the news.

he told us an exciting story .

 

exclude  [iks'klu:d]    v 拒絕接納  把―――排除在外，排斥

 exclude sb from doing                 不準(zhǔn)某人做

e.g. we cannot exclude the possibility 可能性that he killed殺 his wife.

 

excuse  [iks'kju:z]   v 原諒  forgive  pardon  做為―――的托辭    n 借口  理由

  excuse oneself from             借故推托

  excuse sb for                   因―――而原諒某人

 e.g. please excuse me coming late .

 

exercise  ['eksəsaiz]   n 練習(xí)  習(xí)題訓(xùn)練practice  training

                  v 鍛煉 運(yùn)行  運(yùn)用能力 use  put---into   practice

 take exercise                   做體操

 do one’s exercise               做功課

  e.g. my legs hurt after i exercise.

 

exhaust  [ig'zɔ:st]  v  用盡  耗盡use up ,consume  使精疲力竭  wear out   n 排氣裝置 ，廢氣

 feel exhausted                感到疲勞

 be exhausted by              因―――而疲勞

e.g. i feel exhausted after a long time work.

 

 

 

expand  [ik'spænd]  v  使膨脹  擴(kuò)大 enlarge broaden extend 展開 spread  擴(kuò)張

  expand on            細(xì)說   闡述

 e.g. i shall expand my business.

 

expect  [ik'spekt]   v 期待hope ,look forward to ,預(yù)期 predict，foresee                      料想assume  believe  think

 e.g. the journey was not as nice as we had expected.

 

expense  [ik'spens]  n  花費(fèi) 費(fèi)用（pl）cost

expensive   [iks'pensiv]  adj  花費(fèi)的，昂貴的

e.g.  it's too much of an expense for me to own 擁有a car.

a colour tv is more expensive.

 

experience   [ik'spiəriəns]   n 經(jīng)驗(yàn)  經(jīng)歷  v 經(jīng)歷  go through ,undergo

  by experience         憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)   從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中

 e.g.  experience is the best teacher.

 

experiment   [ik'sperimənt]   n實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn),嘗試test try     v. 實(shí)驗(yàn),嘗試

 do/perform an experiment            做實(shí)驗(yàn)

 e.g. we will do a chemistry 化學(xué)experiment this friday.

 

expert  ['ekspə:t]  n  專家 常與at ,in 連用  specialist     adj  熟練的 skillful   skilled

  an expert in/at                           某方面的專家

  e.g.  . he is an well-known著名的 expert in finance.金融

 

explain  [iks'plein]  v 解釋  說明  make clear , account for

  explain away                   (把過失，懷疑等)搪塞過去

  explain oneself                 為自己辯解，說明自己的意圖

e.g. let me explain why i was late.

 

explode   [ik'spləud]   v (使)爆炸 ，blast ,blow up,burst  使爆發(fā) break, burst out

  explode with anger                  勃然大怒  大發(fā)脾氣

 e.g.  the bomb 炸彈was timed to explode during the rush-hour.高峰時期

 

explosion  [iks'pləuʒən]   n  （感情的）爆發(fā)  發(fā)出 爆炸

  knowledge explosion            知識爆炸  知識激增

 e.g.   the explosion shook 搖晃the house.

 

expose  [ik'spəuz]  v  使暴露  揭露  disclose  reveal  uncover   使曝光

 expose ---  to ----        使――－暴露于―――

exposure  [ik'spəuʒə]   n  暴露  接露  曝光

 e.g.  don't expose it to the sunlight.陽光

      they also have exposure control.

            

express [iks'pres]    v 表示show render 表達(dá)    n 快車  快遞

 express onself                      表達(dá)自己的思想

 air  express                        特快空運(yùn)

e.g. i can't express how grateful激動 i am.

expression  [iks'preʃən]   n 表達(dá)   表情 look  face

 without  expression              毫無表情的

e.g. his face was without expression.

 

 

extend  [iks'tend]   v 擴(kuò)充  延伸 prolong   伸展 reach spread  給予 offer give

  extend from---to ------               從―――延綿到――――

  expand 是范圍上的擴(kuò)張       extend 是長度上的延伸

 e.g.  most muscles肌肉 extend from one bone骨頭 to another.

 

extensive  [iks'tensiv]   adj   廣大的large  vast  廣闊的 ，    廣泛的 comprehensive   broad

 extensive knowledge            知識淵博

 extensive reading              泛讀

 extensive use                  廣泛應(yīng)用

e.g. he selected an extensive reading course this term.

 

extra   ['ekstrə]    adj  額外的    added  additional  excess    n  額外的食物，另外的收費(fèi)

 extra cost                   額外成本   額外費(fèi)用

 extra income                額外所得

e.g.  he paid the extra cost without a murmur. 低聲的怨言

 

extraordinary  [iks'trɔ:dinəri]   adj   非常的，特別的 special  particular  remarkable

非凡的

e.g.  he married a girl of extraordinary beauty.

 

extract  [ik'strækt]  v   拔出  draw out ， remove，  take out ，榨取 squeeze

                  n 提出物  concentrate

   extract a tooth       拔牙

   extract oil           提煉油

e.g.  we can extract oil from olive.橄欖

 

extreme  [iks'tri:m]   adj  盡頭的  極端的 utmost  maximum    極度的  偏激的

                    n   極端   盡頭end  limit

  extreme  joy                              極度的高興

  hold extreme opinions                      持偏激意見

  go to extreme                              走極端

extremely  [iks'tri:mli]  adv  極端地  非常地

e.g.  love and hate are extremes.

i'm extremely grateful to you.

 

eye  [ai]    n 眼睛  視力 sight  view  vision  觀點(diǎn) viewpoint  standpoint

 catch sb’s eye                              醒目 顯眼 引人注意

 have an eye for                             對―――有判斷力

 keep one’s eyes open for                     時刻提防                    

 keep an eye on                              留神 照看

 see eye to eye                               常用with 連用，意見一致

e.g. i see eye to eye with my wife.