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hair [hɛə] n. 頭發(fā)，毛發(fā)

hair drier                 吹風(fēng)機

make sb’s hair stand on end   使某人毛骨悚然

e.g.your hair has grown very long,go and have your hair cut.

have sth. done         使...被做/完成

have my hair cut        我要剪頭發(fā)

have my tooth extracted 我要拔牙

 

hand  [hænd]   n. 手，（工具等的）柄，人手     vt.交給，遞(give, pass)

at hand              1在手邊2即將到來

by hand              用手，親手

hand in...             遞交，交來...

hand in hand           1手拉著手地 2聯(lián)合起來

hand out               1 交給  2散發(fā)

hand... over           移交...

in hand               1在進行中, 2在掌握中

on （the） one hand        一方面

on the other hand      另一方面

at first hand           第一手的，直接地

at the left hand          左邊

e.g. this toy（玩具） was made by hand.

 

handle['hændl]    n. 把手，柄 vt. 處理，對待(deal with, manage, cope with)

handle with care!                 小心輕放!

e.g.she handled a difficult（艱難的） argument（辯論） skillfully（巧妙地）.

 

happen['hæpən]  v. 發(fā)生(occur, take place, come about)，碰巧(chance)

(sth.) happen to sb.            （某事）發(fā)生在某人身上

(sb.) happen to do sth.           (某人)碰巧...

happen on/upon...               碰巧碰上[發(fā)現(xiàn)]...

e.g.do you happen to know（知道） his new（新的） telephone number（電話號碼）?

 

harm  [hɑ:m]   n./vt. 傷害(injury /injure, hurt)，損害(damage)

do harm to...                    損壞...

e.g.did the storm（暴風(fēng)雨） do any harm to the corn（玉米）?

 

harvest ['hɑ:vist]n. 收獲，收割，收成   v. 收割，收獲

harvest festival           收獲節(jié)，收獲感恩節(jié)

e.g.have you harvested your crops（莊稼）?

 

hate [heit]   vt. 憎恨, 不喜歡（dislike）

e.g.i hate to trouble（使麻煩） him.

 

have [hæv]   v.(had, had, having)有(own)，進行(go along)，經(jīng)歷(experience, go through, undergo)，遭受(suffer from)，使(make)，讓(let)aux. 已經(jīng)

have to /[have got to] do sth.       不得不...

had better                      最好

have a chat with...                與...閑談

have a cold                     感冒，受涼，傷風(fēng)

have been to ...                   曾經(jīng)去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了..

have gong to ……                  去了某地，還沒有回來

have a date (with sb.)             [口](與某人)約會            

have a gift for ...                 對...有天賦

have a grip on ...                 抓住, 吸引(觀眾、聽眾等)

have a liking for...                喜歡...

have an advantage of...            有...的優(yōu)勢

have an effect on ...               對...有影響

have an impact on ...              對...有影響

have an interest in ...              對...有興趣[關(guān)心]

have difficulty in ...               對...有困難

have no choice but to do sth.        別無他法, 只好

have nothing to do with ...          與...無關(guān)

have something to do with          與...有一定的關(guān)系

have sth. on one's mind            擔(dān)心某事

have to do with ...                與...有關(guān)

e.g.i've had two letters（信） from him.

 

 

head  [hed]     n. 頭, 頭腦(brain), 領(lǐng)袖(leader)，前部

v. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(guide), 居...之首，朝..方向前進(go toward)

head for...                 朝...出發(fā)/前往

keep one's head             保持冷靜

head over heels             頭朝下, 完全地

e.g.she has a good head for mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）.

 

headache ['hedeik]      n. 頭痛, 令人頭痛之事

have a headache            頭疼

e.g. my brother has a bad headache.

 

heal [hi:l]   v. 治愈, 醫(yī)治(cure, treat)

e.g.the wound（創(chuàng)傷） on my arm（手臂） has healed.

 

health  [helθ]     n. 健康, 健康狀態(tài)(soundness)

be in good/poor health       身體健康/不健康

e.g.health is more important（重要的） to most people than money（錢）.

 

hear [hiə]  v. (heard, heard, hearing)聽到, 聽說，審訊

hear of/about...            聽說...

hear from...               接到...的信

e.g.we must hear opinions（觀點） contrary to（與...相反的）ours.

 

heart  [hɑ:t]     n. 心，心臟，中心

lose heart               失去信心

learn by heart            用心記住

heart and soul            全心全意

at heart                 內(nèi)心里，事實上

at the bottom of one’s heart   內(nèi)心深處

e.g.she has a kind（善良的） heart.

 

heat [hi:t]      n. 熱，激動(excitement)，熱烈       vt. 把...加熱

heat up...                  加熱...

e.g.what is the heat of the water（水） in the swimming pool（游泳池）?

 

help [help]   n. 幫忙    vt. 幫助(assist, aid)，助長，接濟

help... out                   幫助擺脫困難

help oneself                  自助

be of help                    有用，有益

with the help of...              在...的幫助下

cannot help doing sth.           忍不住，禁不住

e.g.trade（貿(mào)易） helps the development（發(fā)展） of industry（工業(yè)）.

 

hide [haid]     v. (hid, hidden, hiding)隱藏，掩藏(bury, conceal, cover) n. 獸皮

hide ... from...           向...隱瞞...

e.g.where did you hide the money?

 

hire ['haiə]    vt.雇請(employ)，出租n.租用，雇用

for hire       供出租

on hire       出租

e.g.he hired a car for two days.

 

history['histəri]  n. 歷史, 歷史學(xué), 過去的事(的記載)

go down to history      載入史冊

make history          創(chuàng)造歷史, 做出永垂史冊的事業(yè)

e.g.history is my favourite（最喜歡的） subject（學(xué)科） at school（學(xué)校）.

 

hit  [hit]  v. (hit, hit, hitting) 打(strike, beat)，碰撞(bump, collide)

n. 打擊，碰撞， (演出等)成功

hit the road ( = set out, leave)        開始流浪，上路，出發(fā)

hit songs                         暢銷歌曲

e.g. the bullet 子彈hit him in the chest.

 

hold [həuld]    v.（held, held, holding）拿著，舉行，認為(think, consider)，使保持某種狀態(tài)(keep) 

                n 控制，保留

hold back              1隱瞞，2取消，阻止

hold on                1 (打電話時用語)稍候，別掛斷，2堅持下去

hold up                 延誤，耽擱

lose hold of...            失去控制，放開，松手.

e.g.the city is held by the enemy.敵人

 

 

hole[həul]   n. 洞(hollow), 孔

black hole      黑洞

e.g. having lost my money丟錢 puts me in rather a hole.

 

home [həum]   n.家, 家鄉(xiāng)(hometown), 療養(yǎng)院 adj. 家庭的(domestic), 國內(nèi)的adv. 在家, 到家

             v 歸巢，回家

at home              在家

come home            回家

at home and abroad    在國內(nèi)外

home office           總店, 總公司

bring...home to...      使...清楚/明白

e.g. it's time for you to home now, it's too late.

 

hope[həup]   n. 希望, 期望    v. 希望(wish)，期望(expect)

e.g. he is the hope of his school.

hopeful ['həupful]  adj 懷有希望的，抱有希望的

 

hospital ['hɔspitl]   n. 醫(yī)院

be in hospital         住院

e.g.he is ill and has been in the hospital for a week

 

hour ['auə] n. 小時

half an hour            半小時

a quarter of an hour      一刻鐘

office hours             辦公時間

business hours           營業(yè)時間

e.g. i'll be coming within an hour.

 

house[haus]   n. 房子,機構(gòu)(institution), 公司(company, firm)，議院

v.給...提供住處

white house              白宮, 美國政府的行政機關(guān)

the house of commons      英國的)下院

upper house              上議院

lower house              下議院, 眾議院

e.g. they are going to move to a new house next week.

 

household ['haushəuld]    n. 一家人, 家庭(family, house)   adj. 家庭的(domestic, home)

household appliances       家用電器

household income          家庭收入

household budget           家庭預(yù)算

e.g. the whole household was early last sunday.

 

human ['hju:mən]    n. 人, 人類(humankind, man, people)   adj. 人的, 人類的

human nature           人性

human rights           人權(quán)

human relations        人際關(guān)系

e.g. human pride驕傲 is human weakness.弱點

 

humor ['hju:mə]     n. 幽默, 詼諧 

a sense of humor        幽默感

black humor            黑色幽默

e.g. she had no sense of humor.

 

hundred['hʌndrəd]      num. 百, 百個

hundreds of ...           好幾百, 許許多多的

hundreds of thousands of... 幾十萬, 無數(shù)

e.g. there are more than five hundred people on the playground.

 

hunt [hʌnt]   n. /v. 打獵, 尋找

hunt for...     搜尋...

e.g. winter冬天 is the best time for hunting in mountain areas.山區(qū)

 

hurricane['hʌrikən]    n. 龍卷風(fēng)，暴風(fēng)(雨)

hurricane warning     颶風(fēng)警報

e.g. the hurricane is likely to come.

 

hurt  [hə:t]   v. (hurt, hurt, hurting) 傷害(harm, injure)，(使)傷感情，受傷(ache)

n.傷痛(injury, pain)

hurt one’s feelings        傷害某人的情感

e.g. the bird's left wing was hurt.

 

husband['hʌzbənd]   n. 丈夫

e.g. my husband finishes work at 6.