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price [prais]n. 價格,代價    vt. ...定價

at any price                無論花多大代價

at the price of...           ...的代價,以...的價格

pay the price for...          ...付出代價

adjust the price              調(diào)價

reduce the price               降價

raise the price               漲價, 提價

price bargain                  討價還價

e.g. this is our latest price list.

 

problem ['prɔbləm]

n.問題(mystery, puzzle, question),難題(burden, difficulty, headache, trouble, worry)

solve a problem                解決問題

problem of unemployment         失業(yè)問題

problem child                   難管教的兒童

e.g. the students are working on a mathematical problem.

 

process[prə'ses]

n. 過程(course, development, evolution, experience), 步驟(method, operation, technique)

vt. 加工, 處理(alter, change, convert, deal with, prepare, refine, transform, treat)

in the process of...    ...的過程中

e.g. producing a dictionary is a slow process.

 

produce [prə'dju:s]

vt. 提出(bring out, disclose, display, furnish, offer, present, put forward, show, supply exhibit,),制造(construct, create, form, generate, make, manufacture, result in,turn out),結(jié)(果實)(grow, yield),創(chuàng)作(compose, develop, invent, think up)n. 產(chǎn)物,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(crop, harvest, output, products, yield)

produce electricity                發(fā)電

produce evidence                   提出證據(jù)

produce effect                     產(chǎn)生效果

e.g. she can produce delicious meal from very simple ingredients. [in'ɡri:diənt]

 

product ['prɔdʌkt]

n. 產(chǎn)品(goods, output, produce, production),結(jié)果(consequence, effect, fruit, outcome, result)

electrical products     電氣器材

product for society     社會用產(chǎn)品

e.g. this product finds few buyers.

 

production  [prəu'dʌkʃən]

n. 生產(chǎn),生產(chǎn)量(capacity,  output, yield),產(chǎn)品(output, product),作品(writing, works)

production cost         生產(chǎn)成本

production line          生產(chǎn)線,流水線,裝配線

production procedure   生產(chǎn)程序

e.g. they tried to increase production by using better methods and tools.

 

profit ['prɔfit]

n. 利潤,益處(benefit, advantage, gain, interest, return, yield)

v. ...有益(benefit, help, pay, serve)

make a profit on...   ...上獲利

profit by [from]...     ...中得到益處[吸取教訓]

e.g. there is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.

 

progress ['prəugres]

n. 前進,進步(advance, breakthrough, devlopment, gain, improvement, movement)

vi.前進,進展(advance, develop, improve, move forward, proceed)

in progress               正在進展中

make progress in...       ...方面取得進步[進展]

make progress with...      ...(方面)取得進展

progress of events        事情的進展

e.g. willing to learn and progress.

 

project ['prɔdʒekt]

n. 計劃(design, idea, plan, proposal, scheme),項目(activity, assignment, piece of work/research, task)v.發(fā)射(導彈等) (cast, throw out), 伸出(extend, stick out)

project manager           項目管理人[經(jīng)理]

project team              項目研究小組

project oneself           突出自己, 表現(xiàn)自己

project oneself into...   設(shè)想自己處身于...

e.g. do you have a project in mind?

 

promise ['prɔmis]

n. 允諾(assurance, commitment, guarantee, pledge, vow, word of honor), 前途(potential)

v.允諾(agree, assure, guarantee, pledge, swear, vow),預示(indicate, suggest)

make [give] a promise        答應,許諾

promise to do sth.           答應/許諾...

promise sb. that...          答應/許諾某人...

of promise                   有前途的

e.g. i promise i'll keep it secret

 

promote [prəu'məut] vt.促進(back, boost, encourage, help, support),提升(raise, upgrade), 推廣(advertise, make known, market, push, sell)

be promoted (to be) ...    被提為...

promote growth              促進增長

promote cooperation         促進合作

e.g. we should promote world peace.

 

proof [pru:f]

n. 證據(jù)(demonstration, evidence, facts, grounds), [印刷]校樣

in proof of... ...的證據(jù)

e.g. proof is better than argument.

 

 

proportion [prə u'pɔ:ʃən]

n. 比例(ratio),部分(fraction, part, piece, section, share)

vt. 使成比例

in proportion as [to]...    ...的比例,與...成比例

in proportion        相稱

e.g. her head is out of proportion to the size of her body.

 

proposal [prə'pəuzəl]

n. 提議,建議(plan, project, recommendation, scheme, suggestion)

make a proposal of marriage      求婚

make a proposal               建議

e.g. the boss approved my proposal.

 

propose [prə'pəuz]

vt.建議(present, put forward, recommend, suggest),打算(aim, intend, mean, offer, plan),求()

propose to do sth.        打算...

propose that...          建議...

propose marriage         求婚

propose a toast          建議舉杯祝酒

propose sb. for...        提名/推薦某人任(某職)

e.g. he proposed that a change should be made.

 

protect [prə'tekt]  vt.保護(defend, guard, keep safe, safeguard, preserve, secure,)

protect... from [against] ...      使...免于遭受到...

protect sb. from danger            保護某人使其免遭危險

e.g. he raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.

protection [prə'tekʃən]   n. 保護(defence, guard, shelter, shield)

under the protection of...      ...保護之下

protection from/against...       防衛(wèi)...

e.g. she put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

 

prove [pru:v]   vt. 證明,證實(confirm, demonstrate, justify, turn out)

prove (oneself) to be...        證明(自已)...

prove... by experiment           實驗證明...

e.g. perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.

 

provide [prə'vaid]   v. 供應,供給(afford, arrange for, cater, contribute, equip. furnish, give, grant, lend, supply),規(guī)定(prescribe,  regulate)

provide against...        ...做好準備,預防(災荒,困難)

provide for...             ...做準備,防備...,規(guī)定...

provide sb. with sth.       給某人提供某物

provide sth. to sb.       給某人提供某物

e.g. the hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.

 

public ['pʌblik] n. 公眾,公共場所adj. 公眾的,公共的,公立的(national, open, popular, shared)

in public              公開地

public opinion         公眾輿論

public education       學校教育(區(qū)別于家庭教育)

public health          公共衛(wèi)生,公共衛(wèi)生設(shè)施

public holidays         公共假期

public school           公立中小學

public service          公用設(shè)施, 公共服務

public speaking          演說, 演講

public university        公立大學

e.g. public opinion is against him.

 

publish['pʌbliʃ]v. 出版(issue, put out),公布(declare),發(fā)表(make public)

e.g. he has published quite a lot of articles.

 

pull[pul]v. (drag, draw, haul),拉,拔(extract, remove, take out)n. 拉,拖,拉力

pull down...           毀壞...,破壞...

pull in                進站, 靠岸

pull out...            拔出..., 離開

pull up...             拔起..., 停下

pull together          齊心協(xié)力

pull on...             穿...,戴...

pull off...             脫下...,(成功地)完成...

pull over              ()駕駛到路邊

pull through...         (使)度過危機/難關(guān),(使)恢復健康

e.g. don't pull my hair!

 

purpose ['pə:pəs]

n.目的,意圖(aim, ambition, design, end, goal, hope, intention, motive, object, objective, outcome, plan, result, target, wish),用途(application, use, value)

on purpose                故意地

for (the) purpose of...    ...的目的

with the purpose of...     ...為目的

e.g. the plan has a triple ['tripl]  purpose.

 

push[puʃ]vt. 推,推動(drive, impel, press),逼迫(compel, persuade, put pressure on),

推銷(advertise, make known, promote)n. 推,推動,干勁

push ahead with...                推動..., 推進...

push on with...                   繼續(xù)進行...

push... aside/away                ...推開,避開...

push for...                       奮力爭取...

push in                           ...推入, 擠入

push off                          離開

push... out                       ...推出去

push the button                   按按鈕

push button                       按鈕

e.g. he pushed her into making a decision.

 

put [put]

vt.(put, put, putting) 放,擺,安置(arrange, leave, place, set down),表達,提出(express, say, state, suggest, utter)

put... across                         圓滿完成,  解釋...

put... aside              儲存...備用,撇開...,把...放在一邊

put ...away               ...收好

put down...                寫下...,記下...

put forward...             提出(意見、建議),把時針向前撥

put in                      打斷,插嘴

put off...                 . 推遲...

put on...                  增加...,上演(戲劇),穿上...

put out...                 熄滅...,生產(chǎn)...,出版...

put... through               接通電話

put up...                   建立...,建造...

put up with...                 忍受..., 容忍...

put ...in mind                 記住...

e.g. i want to know how to put this in french.

 

puzzle ['pʌzl]

n.難題,謎(difficulty, mystery, problem, question)

v. (使)迷惑(confuse),(使)為難(worry)

puzzle about/over...    苦苦思考...

e.g. the question puzzled me.