第三講
回顧：
(一) 主+系+表
1)the milk牛奶 tastes sour (adj).酸
the leaves (葉子) become yellow (adj).
一般感覺、知覺的半系動詞后面接adj.
eg. feel tast smell sound
become get look remain turn seem keep go prove.
2) that girl is my sisiter (n.) .
i am a teacher (n.) .
3) the bus stop汽車站 is just across the road (介詞短語) .馬路對面
4）his purpose 目的意圖is to become a teacher ( 動詞不定式) .
the question is what you want to do (表語從句) .你想做什么
（二）主+謂語（不及物動詞）
1）i’ll try. it does’t pay.支付
2) the temperature溫度 fell (v.)下降 ten degrees度（n.狀語）.
3）the engine發(fā)動機 broke down(adv) .發(fā)生故障了，壞了
（三）主+謂+賓語
1）he loved poetry (n.) 詩歌
2) they demanded to see my passport (不定式結構).護照
3) he claimed要求主張聲稱 that he saw the accident.事故
i don’t remember記得 when that happened.
(一) 主+動+雙賓（間接賓語+直接賓語）
1） she gave me her telephone number.電話號碼
v. 間賓 直賓
please choose me a good one.
v. 間賓 直賓
2) our teacher notified 通知 us that there would be a test測試 on monday.
v. 間賓 直賓
she asked me what time it was.
v. 間賓 直賓
eg. tell give pass hand advise//inform//notify buy borrow lend
(二) 主+謂+賓+補足語
1） she dyed 染 her hair brown.棕色
v. o. adj.做補足語
i like my tea very hot.
v. o. adj
典型動詞：make keep leave find
make me safe keep the room warm leave the door closed find the answers wrong
2) it 做形式賓語
he found it difficut to satisfy their needs.
形賓 賓補 真正賓語
i think it best that you should stay with us.
形賓 賓補 真正賓語
3）they called their daughter mary.
v. o. n.(賓補)
we elected tom our chair man.
v. o. n. (賓補)
4）he put his books in order (介詞短語).整齊
don’t leave me behind (adv) 別把我甩在后面
5) you should get them to help you.
v. o. 賓補
at the meeting they invited 邀請 me to speak.
v. o. 賓補
6） i’m going to have her live with us soon.
we can’t let him go on.繼續(xù)
不帶to 做賓補動詞有：（大部分都是感官動詞或者使役動詞）
feel 覺得 see 看見 watch 看見 hear聽見 notice 注意到
have使，讓 let讓 make 使 get 使
help 可帶to 也可不帶to (美人不加to 等)
he will help me (to) solve the problem.
7）i heard a bell ringing(現在分詞). 現在分詞做賓語補足語常常表示動作正在進行中。
i heard someone knock at the door.