(七) 一般將來時態(tài)
構(gòu)成:will/shall +do 動詞原形
1 基本用法:表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài),常和tomorrow明天,next week/month/year 下個星期 /月/年,in a few days 幾天以后連用
e.g. he’ll come next week.
we shall know the result結(jié)果 tomorrow.
i shall go to beijing next year.
否定式:shall/will +not +do
i shall not go to beijing next year.
疑問式:shall/will +主語+do
will you go to beijing next year?
2 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)也表示打算做某事
e.g. he is going to buy her some flowers.
i’m not going to argue 辯論with you tonight.
it’s going to rain soon
3 be +to do 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)也表示將要發(fā)生的動作 ,往往是已經(jīng)安排好的事情,也可以表示要求做的事情
e.g. she is to be married next month.她定于下月結(jié)婚
the expedition is to start in a week’s time 探險隊將于一周后出發(fā)
you’re to stay here till we return.返回
he says that we are to wait till he comes.
4 be about to do 表示將要發(fā)生的事情
e.g. they’re about to start.
i am just about to fall into落入掉進 a doze 瞌睡when he started up.突然出現(xiàn)
5 be due to do 表示定于----
e.g. they are due to meet 相見again 再次tomorrow.
she is due to graduate 畢業(yè)next summer.
the bridge is due to be completed完成 next month.