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用作狀語的從句叫做狀語從句,根據(jù)其用途分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、程度狀語從句、方式狀語從句。

1、時間狀語從句:表示時間“as ---的時候、隨著” when ---時候”“while ---期間”“after  ---之后”“before ---之前”“till、untill 直到---才” as soon as ---就”“since 自從---以來”

when spring春天 came, he felt like a trip.旅行

i can learn while i work.邊學習,邊工作

as the sun rose升起, the fog dispersed.消失

   as 都用于口語,強調(diào)同一時間或一先一后;when 強調(diào)特定時間,while 也指時間,是指一段時間。

2、地點狀語從句:表示地點:where、在---地方 wherever、無論什么地方,anywhere任何地方

where i live there are plenty of許多,大量 sheep.

sit down wherever you like.

you can go anywhere you want,

3、原因狀語從句:表示原因或理由:because、as、since  因為,由于

i did it because i was angry.生氣

as i didn’t know the way, i asked a policeman.警察

since i haven’t got her address地址, i can’t write to寫信 her.

   because 語氣最強,用以回答why引導的特殊疑問句,可以用于強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu);

   as 語氣較弱,比較口語化。         不能用于強調(diào)句

   since 語氣較弱,表示“既然”       也不能與not 連用

4、結(jié)果狀語從句:so that  以至于、so---that---  如此地---以至于---、such---that--- 這樣的---以至于---、 that 為了---以便---、with the result that 從而,因此,結(jié)果是

  it’s such a good chance機會 that we mustn’t miss錯過 it.

  i’m so busy that i have no time to write a letter.

5、目的狀語從句:so、so that、in order that 為了 ,以便

  speak clearly清楚地 so that they may understand you .

  i’ll show you so you can see how it’s done.

目的狀語從句中常用的助動詞:  can (could) 、may(might)shall(should)、will(would)

目的狀語從句多位于主句之后

6、條件狀語從句:if (如果)、unless(除非、若不)、suppose(假設(shè))、supposing (that)/provided(that)假若、in case (如果、萬一)、as (so) long as (只要)

if it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.雪人

you’ll late unless you hurry.趕緊

provided / suppose / given that you keep quiet保持安靜, you can come to the concert.音樂會

in case it rains, don’t expect 期待等待me.

he will do anything as long as it is interesting..

7、讓步狀語從句:雖然,盡管,即使

although(though) 雖然、if / while / even if (though) 、however 不管怎樣、whatever 無論什么、no matter what (how / where / when)不管什么 / 怎樣 / 哪里 / 何時、whether---or---不管---還是---

although (though) it is difficult困難的 , we shall do it.

while i understood your point of view觀點, i don’t share it(不敢茍同).

if he is little, he is strong.

however height it may be, it can’t reach 達到the sky.天空

i’ll go whether you come with me 和我一起來or stay at home.呆在家里

as though也用于讓步狀語從句,這種從句須以adjn、v原形開頭,從句倒置主句之前。

     old as i am, i can still fight.戰(zhàn)斗

     exhausted 疲憊的though she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.