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題型分析

 1 詞典的使用

 2 、句子的理解

 3 、正確的判斷

例題講解(一)

1. will you please call my husband as soon as possible?

  a. contact    b. consult    c. phone     d. visit

答案:c

解析:劃線詞call的意思是打電話。

contact接觸、聯(lián)系;consult商量、咨詢;phone打電話;visit拜訪。

2. well give every teacher space to develop.

  a. chance    b. employment   

c. room       d. opportunity

答案:c

解析:劃線詞space的意思是空間。

chance機(jī)會(huì);employment就業(yè)、職業(yè);room空間;opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。

3. i have to go at once.

  a. soon     b. immediately     c. now     d. early

答案:b

解析:劃線at once的意思是馬上。

soon很快;immediately馬上;now現(xiàn)在; early早。

4. the policeman asked him to identify the thief.

  a. name       b. distinguish    

  c. capture    d. separate

答案:a

解析:劃線詞identify的意思是認(rèn)出。

name指出、說(shuō)出; distinguish區(qū)分;capture抓??;separate分開來(lái)。

5. we were all there when the accident occurred.

    a. happened    b. broke    

    c. spread         d. appeared

答案:a

解析:劃線詞occurred的意思是發(fā)生。

happen發(fā)生; break,碎、斷,break out突然發(fā)生;spread展開、傳播; appear出現(xiàn)。

6. it took me exactly a week to complete the work.

   a. do             b. achieve    

   c. improve    d. finish

答案:d

解析:劃線詞complete的意思是完成。

選項(xiàng)d的詞義是完成。

選項(xiàng)b的意思是取得、達(dá)到;

選項(xiàng)c的意思是改善。

7. the herb medicine eventually cured her disease.

   a. nicely     b. apparently   

   c. finally     d. naturally

答案:c

解析:劃線詞eventually的意思是最終。

選項(xiàng)b的意思是很明顯;選項(xiàng)d的意思是自然地。

8. we had a long conversation about her parents.

   a. talk          b. speech   

   c. debate     d. discussion

答案:a

解析:劃線詞conversation的意思是談話。選項(xiàng)a的意思也是談話。選項(xiàng)b意為報(bào)告、演講;選項(xiàng)c的意思是辯論;選項(xiàng)d意為討論。

9. please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.

  a. got to        b. prepare for   

  c. speak to    d. do to

答案:a

解析:劃線詞attend的意思是出席、蒞臨。go to 是出席、蒞臨的意思;prepare for 的意思是做準(zhǔn)備;speak to 的意思是跟。。。說(shuō)話,給。。。作報(bào)告;do to 的意思是對(duì)某人做了。。。。

10. he have  made up his mind to give up smoking.

a. tried      b. attempted   

c. agreed   d. decided

答案:d

解析:劃線made up his mind (make up ones mind) 的意思是打定主意、決心。decide 有決定之意;選項(xiàng)a的意思是嘗試、設(shè)法;選項(xiàng)b的意思是試圖;選項(xiàng)c的意思是同意。

11. your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.

a. calculation         b. computation    

c. consideration    d. assessment

答案:c

解析:劃線詞account的意思是考慮。consideration 的意思也是考慮; 選項(xiàng)a的詞義是計(jì)算;選項(xiàng)b意為計(jì)算;選項(xiàng)d的意思是估計(jì)。

12. we have to put up with her behavior.

a. tolerate    b. accept    c. swallow    d. take

答案:a

解析:劃線put up with的意思是忍耐。 選項(xiàng)a的意思也是忍耐;accept的意思是接受;swallow的意思是吞下;take的意思是拿,取。

13. they have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.

  a. ended    b. abandoned   

  c. built       d. strengthen

答案:b

解析:劃線given up的意思是放棄。選項(xiàng)a的意思是結(jié)束;選項(xiàng)b的意思是放棄;選項(xiàng)c意為建立、加強(qiáng);選項(xiàng)d的意思是加強(qiáng)。

14. i seldom watch tv.

  a. rarely         b. frequently   

  c. normally    d. occasionally

答案:a

解析:劃線詞seldom的意思是很少。

a的意思是很少;b選項(xiàng)的意思是常常;

c的意思是通常;d的意思是偶爾地。

15. the dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth.

a. dig    b. draw     c. pull    d. extract

答案:d

解析:劃線take out的意思是用力拔出、帶出。a選項(xiàng)的意思是挖;b的意思是抽、??;c選項(xiàng)的意思是拉;d的意思是用力拔出、抽出。

例題講解(二)

1. americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred (促進(jìn),激勵(lì))scientific research.

a.     encouraged (鼓勵(lì),促進(jìn))

b.     endangered(危及,危害)

c.      endorsed(簽名,批準(zhǔn))

d.     enlarged(擴(kuò)大,放大)

答案:a

2. photojournalist(攝影新聞報(bào)道記者) margaret white became famous for her coverage (覆蓋『的區(qū)域,范圍』,新聞報(bào)道【新聞學(xué)】)of significant(重要的,影響深遠(yuǎn)的) events(事件) during the second world war.

a. baggage (行李)

b. orphanage(孤兒身份,孤兒院)

c. reportage(新聞報(bào)道,在本句中可替代coverage

d. usage(用法,使用)

答案:c

3. below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly (昏暗地)lit(是light的過(guò)去分詞) to completely dark.

a. inadequately (不足地)

b. hardly(幾乎不)

c. faintly(黯淡地,微弱地)

d. sufficiently(充分地,足夠地)

答案:c

4. im not meddling(干涉,干預(yù)管閑事), mary said mildly(溫和地,適度地). im just curious(好奇的,有求知欲的).

a. gently(溫和地,有教養(yǎng)地)

b. shyly(害羞地,膽怯地)

c. weakly(虛弱地,微弱地)

d. sweetly(舒適地,甜蜜地)

答案:a

5. in 1861 it seemed(似乎) inevitable (必然的, 不可避免的)that the southern states would break away from (脫離)the union(聯(lián)盟).

a. strange (奇怪的/odd/unusual,陌生的/unfamiliar)           

b. certain(確定的/sure/positive,必然的/bound

c. inconsistent (不一致的)                 

d. proper(合適的, 正確的,有禮貌的)-appropriate

答案:b

6. many of novelist carson mccullers (卡森•麥卡勒斯)characters are isolated, (孤立的,與世隔絕的)disappointed people.

a. solitary (獨(dú)居的,單個(gè)的)

b. gloomy (陰郁的,憂悶的)

c. feeble(虛弱的,無(wú)力的)

d. frugal(節(jié)儉的)

答案:a

7. the workers finally called off (停止,取消)the strike(罷工).

a. put off (推遲)

b. ended(結(jié)束)

c. cancelled(取消)

d. participated in(參加)

答案:c

8. john has made up his mind (打定主意,下定決心)not to go to the meeting.

a. wanted(想)

b. promised(同意)

c. decided(決定)

d. agreed(同意)

答案:c

9. i catch cold now and then. (時(shí)而,偶爾)

a. always(經(jīng)常)

b. occasionally(時(shí)而,偶爾)

c. constantly (不斷地)

d. regularly(定期地,定時(shí)地)

答案:

10. he often finds fault(過(guò)錯(cuò), 缺點(diǎn)) with (批評(píng))my work.

a. criticizes(批評(píng))                           

b. praises(表?yè)P(yáng))

c. evaluates(評(píng)價(jià))                       

d. talks about(討論,議論)- discuss debate talk over

答案:a

11. the little girl grasped (抓住,掌握)her mothers arm as(當(dāng),在...的時(shí)候)she crossed(越過(guò),渡過(guò) ;十字)the street.

a. understood(理解)

b. had a hold over(控制, 對(duì)….有影響)

c. took hold of (抓住,控制住)             

d. left hold of(放開)

答案:

12. in judging our work you should take into consideration (把…考慮進(jìn)去)the fact that we have been very busy recently.

a. thought (思想,考慮)

b. mind (腦子,心)

c. account takeinto account把…考慮進(jìn)去)

d. memory(記憶)

答案:c

13. i can no longer tolerate (忍受)his actions.

a. put up with (忍受)

b. accept(接受)

c. take

d. suffer from(受…之苦)

答案:a

14. the doctors have abandoned (放棄)the hope(希望) to rescue the old man.

a. left(離開, 留下)                          

b. given up

c. turned down (拒絕)                         

d. refused v. 拒絕)

答案:b

15. have you talked to her lately(最近)?

a. lastly(最后)                   

b. shortly(不久,簡(jiǎn)而言之)-- soon

c. recently(最近)                              

d. immediately(立即)-- at once

答案:c