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詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1

1.will you please call my husband（丈夫）as soon as possible（盡快的）?

a contact （接觸，聯(lián)系）        

b consult（商量，請教）

c phone  （n.電話，v.打電話）     

d. visit（拜訪,訪問）

答案：c

[解析]：call sb(up)=phone sb(up)

call on拜訪某人；call at拜訪某地；call for號召，召集

2.we'll give every teacher space to develop（發(fā)展）

a chance（v.碰巧，冒險(xiǎn)；n.機(jī)會(huì)，運(yùn)氣）

b employment(n.雇用,使用)

c room(房間，空間)

d opportunity機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)

答案：c

[解析]：space空間，太空，間隔；give sb sth to do sth

3. i have to（不得不）go at once.

a．soon （不久，很快adv.）     b.  immediately（立刻，馬上）      

c．now （現(xiàn)在）                   d.  early (早點(diǎn))

[解析]：at once  立刻 馬上.

[答案]：b

4. the policeman(警察) asked him to identify the thief(賊).

a. name (v.命名，說出…的名字；n. 名字)  

b. distinguish (區(qū)分，區(qū)別)   

c. capture（抓住，捕獲）

d. separate （分開,隔離）

[解析]：indentify  v.1認(rèn)為和---一致; 2認(rèn)出,說出=name=recognize

ask sb to do sth

5. we were all there when the accident（事故）occurred.

a．happened ( 發(fā)生)                b.  broke (打破,弄破,中斷) 

c. spread (傳播, 伸展)               d.  appeared (出現(xiàn),顯得)

[解析]：occur: v.1發(fā)生 ; 2 出現(xiàn),存在

[答案]：a

6. it took me exactly (正好，恰好)a week to complete the work.

a. do (做)                           

b. achieve (完成功績, 達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)) 

c. improve (改善,增進(jìn),提高)    

d. finish  (完成)

[解析]：complete 完成, 使完整; it took sb some time to do sth .

7.the herb(香草)medicine(藥) eventually cured (治愈)her disease(疾病).

a. nicely(漂亮地，恰好地)      

b. apparently(顯然地，似乎, 表面上)   

c. finally(最終)                     

d. naturally(自然地)

[解析]：eventually adv 最后,終于

[答案]：c

8. we had a long conversation about(關(guān)于) her parents(父母).

a. talk (談話)                      b.  speech (演講) 

c．debate(辯論)                  d.  discussion(討論)

[解析]：conversation  會(huì)話  談話

[答案]：a

9. please let me know if you are unable to(不能) attend the meeting(會(huì)議).

a. go to  (去…)                 b. prepare for (做準(zhǔn)備)  

c. speak to (談話)                d.  do to (對某人做什么)

[解析]：attend 參加 出席=go to =take part in

attend school 上學(xué)   attend a lecture 聽課  

[答案]：a

10. he has made up his mind to give up(放棄) smoking(吸煙).

a. tried  (設(shè)法,嘗試 )                                b.  attempted (試圖,企圖)   

c. agreed  (同意)                       d.  decided(決定)

[解析]：make up one’s mind to do sth 下定決心做某事

make up one’s mind =decide =determine

11. your teacher will take your illness (疾病)into account when(當(dāng)…的時(shí)候)marking(評分) your exams(考試).

a.  calculation(計(jì)算，估計(jì))  

b.  computation  (計(jì)算，估計(jì))  

c.  consideration(考慮)           

d.  assessment (評定，估價(jià))

[解析]：account : 帳目，帳單，理由 

take sth into account 考慮某事，對某事加以考慮=take sth into consideration

12. we have to(不得不) put up with her behaviors(行為).

a.  tolerate (忍受)                                          b.  accept （接受）    

c.  swallow（v.吞下,咽下;n.燕子）           d.  take（拿，?。?/span>

[解析]：put up with 忍耐=tolerate =bear=endure=stand=undergo

13. they have given up the hope(希望)to save their friend from drowning(溺水).

a. ended (結(jié)束)            

b.  abandoned   (放棄) 

c.  built (建立,建造)       

d.  strengthen （加強(qiáng)）

[解析]：give up 放棄 = quit  =   drop   =abandon

14. i seldom watch tv.

a. rarely(很少)               

b. frequently(經(jīng)常地, 頻繁地)  

c. normally(正常地)        

d.  occasionally(偶爾地)

[解析]：seldom很少=rarely 

[答案]：a

15. the dentist(牙科醫(yī)生) has decided to(決定) take out the girl's bad tooth(牙).

a.  dig (挖,翻土)    b.  draw( 畫，拉，吸引，提取 )

c.  pull (拖,拉)     d.  extract (取出、抽出)

[解析]：take out 取出 拿出 拔出=extract 取出，拔出

[答案]：d