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2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________(在采取正確的補(bǔ)救辦法的問題上).
3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________(只要仔細(xì)安排他/她的時(shí)間).
4. _______________(讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.
5. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收盡可能多的知識(shí))to lay a solid foundation for his future career.
長喜模擬題2():
1. ______________(除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂貨物保險(xiǎn)合同),you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
2. ______________(據(jù)報(bào)道,這個(gè)地方衛(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.
3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音會(huì)影響她兒子的睡眠).
4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).
5. _____________(每當(dāng)遇到這類問題時(shí),我的大腦就一片空白),and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
答案及解析:
1. suggests treating the case with a new drug
解析:考生容易將此句“治療”翻譯成cure,cure強(qiáng)調(diào)“治療、治愈,側(cè)重治療效果”,如:The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.(醫(yī)生用特效藥治愈了麻疹。)而treat強(qiáng)調(diào)醫(yī)治的過程,后接sb.或sth.作賓語。另外,“建議做某事”通??梢杂镁湫汀皊uggest doing”或“suggest that”從句。
2. over the correct remedies to apply
解析:首先要看到differ…from的結(jié)構(gòu),它表示“和……不同”,“與……在某方面不同”要用differ…from…over/on/upon…?!皢栴}”是范疇詞,不需要譯成over the question of the correct remedies to apply以避免累贅。考生要注意比較differ from與differ with的差別。differ with是說“不同意……的意見”,相當(dāng)于disagree with,如:I differ with him on that point,though he may be right.(在那一點(diǎn)上,我不同意他的意見,盡管他可能是對(duì)的。)
3. if he plans his/her time carefully
解析:本題考查代詞在人稱、數(shù)、性上的一致性。全句意為:一個(gè)中等智力水平的學(xué)生只要安排他/她的時(shí)間也能成為優(yōu)等生。Student是單數(shù),但無法確定名詞的性,因此條件句中可用陽性或陰性。
4. What makes the world develop so fast
解析:根據(jù)句子各部分語法功能判斷,我們?cè)谶@里需要的是一個(gè)主語,因此必須將需填入部分譯成what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,全句意思為“什么讓世界發(fā)展如此之快——是現(xiàn)代科技”。
5. absorb as much knowledge as he can
解析:本句意為:學(xué)生應(yīng)該珍惜寶貴時(shí)間并吸收盡可能多的知識(shí)以便為將來事業(yè)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)?!拔铡笨蛇x用absorb,drink in,take in.“盡可能多的”譯為as many as或as much as,具體要看句中名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。lay a foundation for表示“為……打下基礎(chǔ)”。
長喜版:
1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods
解析:本題考查對(duì)連詞unless用法的掌握。unless表示“除非……否則”,相當(dāng)于“if…not”,常用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago
解析:本題考查形式主語it及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。It is reported that…意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,it為形式主語,后面的that從句為句子的真正主語,表示“衛(wèi)生組織成立”應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外,本句也可以直接用報(bào)道的對(duì)象the local health organization充當(dāng)主語,原來從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的不定式的完成式。
3. the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep
解析:本題考查對(duì)虛擬語氣和短語interfere with的掌握。連詞lest(以免),for fear that(唯恐,恐怕)和in case(萬一)引起的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞常使用虛擬語氣,其形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。interfere with意為“打擾妨礙(某事)”。
4. with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate
解析:本題考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短語的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意為“以某事指控或控告某人”,另外accuse…(of)也表示“指控或控告”,注意不同的介詞搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示“未能做成某事”,本句中是跟在介詞with后面,所以用名詞failure。
5. When confronted with such questions,my mind goes blank
解析:本題考查對(duì)短語be confronted with及單詞blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示“面對(duì)、面臨某人或某事”,go blank常用于表示“(思想或大腦)變得空白、呆滯”。
[此貼子已經(jīng)被作者于2007-11-30 14:10:09編輯過]
(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)