（一）重復(fù)先行詞。

I told the story to John, who told it to his brother.他把這件事告訴了約翰，約翰又告訴了他的弟弟。

We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee, whose activities deserve to be encouraged.在我們對(duì)特別委員會(huì)表示滿意，特別委員會(huì)的工作應(yīng)該受到鼓勵(lì)。

You, whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research, have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect.你們的先輩在天文學(xué)研究方面取得了初步的成功，而你們現(xiàn)在則在這一方面獲得了更大的成就。

Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，但很有進(jìn)取心和創(chuàng)造力，而這正是在這一領(lǐng)域獲得成功的關(guān)鍵。

（二）省略先行詞。

ceived the letter that announced the death of your uncle.     是他接到那封信，說(shuō)你的叔叔去世了。

They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased.    他們制定出一種新方案，采用之后生產(chǎn)已迅速得到提高。

（責(zé)任編輯：liushengbao）

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