2005年職稱英語綜合類b級考試試題及答案

第2部分：閱讀判斷 (第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把a涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把b涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑。

they say ireland’s the best

Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005．a(chǎn)ccording to a life quality ranking that appeared in britain’s economist magazine last week．the ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the　principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being． the index of 111countries uses data on incomes,health,unemployment,climate,political stability,job security，gender equality as well as what the magazine calls“freedom，family and community 1ife” despite the bad weather, troubled health service，traffic congestion(擁擠)，gender inequality and the high cost of living．ireland scored an impressive 8．33 points out 0f 10．that put it well ahead of second-place switzerland．which managed 8．07．zimbabwe．troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的)，picking up only 3．89points．

“although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued．”the report said，"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩潰)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact．”

“ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as stable family and community life”the magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do，and that its findings would have their critics．

no．2 on the 1ist is switzerland．the other nations in the top 10 are norway．luxembourg． sweden,australia，iceland，italy,denmark and spain． the uk is positioned at no．29,a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics．the us，which has the second highest per capita gdp(人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)after luxembourg，took the 13th place in the survey china was in the lower half of the league at 60th 16 for 2，005 years，ireland has been the best place for humans to live in a right b wrong c not mentioned

17 job security is the least important measure of life qualitya right b wrong c not mentioned

18 cost of living in ireland is pretty high

a right b wrong c not mentioned

19 family life in zimbabwe is not stable

a right b wrong c not mentioned

20 ireland is positioned at no 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old

a right b wrong c not mentioned

2l to measure life quality is easy．

a right b wrong c not mentioned

22 the united states of america is among the top 10 countries．

a right b wrong c not mentioned

參考答案：

16 B Ireland is me best place in the world to live in for 2005,…．愛爾蘭是2005年世界上最適合居住的地方，……這是文章中的第一句話。題干說的是：在長達2005年里，愛爾蘭一直是世界上最適合于人類居住的地方。因此，不對。

17 C 題干說的是：工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標準。文章第三段提到了工作穩(wěn)定(job security)，但是沒有說工作穩(wěn)定是生活質(zhì)量中最不重要的衡量標準。

18 A 題干說的是：在愛爾蘭生活費用相當高。這一信息可以從第四段中的詞組“the high cost of living”(很高的生活費用)中找到。

19 C 題干說的是：在津巴布韋，家庭生活不穩(wěn)定。文章沒有提到。

20 A 題干說的是：愛爾蘭名居榜首是因為它把新時期的最佳的成分和一些好的傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合在一起。這一信息可以從第七段中找到。

21 B 題干說的是：評價生活質(zhì)量很容易。第八段是這么說的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．該雜志承認評價生活質(zhì)量不是一件簡單的事。因此，不對。

22 B 題干說的是：美國在前十名。事實是它排在第十三名。有關(guān)此信息可以在最后一段找到。

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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）

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