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2013成人高考(高起點)英語誤用講解:不定式

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2013成人高考(高起點)英語誤用講解:不定式
  1、中文:為了準(zhǔn)時,我們加快了步伐。

  (誤)So as to be in time we hurried.

  (正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)

  2、中文:你說這些話真傻。

  (誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.

  (正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評價的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時,介詞要用of.)

  3、中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?

  (誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?

  (正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)

  4、中文:你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?

  (誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.

  (正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語,實際上就是它所修飾的new book,其后不可再加賓語。)

  5、中文:他夠年齡,可以上學(xué)了。

  (誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.

  (正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)

  6、中文:他太好了,寄給我許多書。

  (誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.

  (正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)

  7、中文:你最好不要在下雨天出去。

  (誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.

  (正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)

  8、中文:你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?

  (誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?

  (正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動詞或使役動詞的賓語補(bǔ)語用原形不定式。)

  歡迎各位考生登錄會員中心成考免費(fèi)在線試題

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(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)

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