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2014年成人高考高起點英語誤用講解4

發(fā)表時間:2014/3/19 14:03:39 來源:互聯(lián)網 點擊關注微信:關注中大網校微信

1、中文:他們結婚兩年了。

(誤)They have married for two years.

(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù),要用完成時的被動式。)

2、中文:他被所有學生嘲笑。

(誤)He was laughed by all the pupils.

(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動詞+介詞=及物動詞,變被動語態(tài)時介詞不能省略。)

3、中文:英語難學。

(誤)English is difficult to be learned.

(正)English is difficult to learn.(英語難學=學英語難,也可說It's difficult to learn English.原句的主語實際上是不定式的邏輯賓語,不定式要用主動形式。)

4、中文:湯姆問我這些島嶼是否屬于美國。

(誤)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.

(正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.

5、中文:中國發(fā)生了很大變化。

(誤)Great changes have been taken place in China.

(正)Great changes have taken place in China.

6、中文:戰(zhàn)爭于一九三七年爆發(fā)。

(誤)The war was broken out in 1937.

(正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place,break out,happen,belong to等不及物動詞或短語動詞沒有被動語態(tài)形式。)

7、中文:我看不清黑板。也許你需要檢查你的眼睛。

(誤)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.

(正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表示使某物被別人…,通常使用have或get+物+過去分詞表示。)

8、中文:他命令馬上開始工作。

(誤)He ordered the work to start at once.

(正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作賓語補語時,若與賓語是被動關系,要用不定式的被動形式。)

9、中文:他試圖不介入政治。

(誤)He tried not to have mixed up in politics.

(正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系動詞,可代替be,后接過去分詞表示被動,have無此功能。)

10、中文:據(jù)說他很富有。

(誤)They say him to have been rich.

(正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不可接不定式,但它的被動語態(tài)后可接不定式。)

11、中文:那人被認為是個傻子。

(誤)The man thought to be a fool.

(正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主語是動作的承受者而不是發(fā)出者,用被動語態(tài)。)

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