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2014年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)誤用講解2

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1、中文:他理發(fā)了。

(誤)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞表示使…被。)

2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開水。

(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過(guò)去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過(guò)的水。)

3、中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。

(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。

(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.

(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)

5、中文:昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見到了我的一個(gè)朋友。

(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)

6、中文:假期結(jié)束了,約翰返回了學(xué)校。

(誤)The vacation was over,John returned to school.

(正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)

7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動(dòng)行動(dòng),要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)

8、中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。

(誤)The little girl stood there cried.

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語(yǔ)the little girl發(fā)出的行動(dòng),要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)

9、中文:天氣好,我們今天要去郊游。

(誤)Being fine, we'll go outing today.

(正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句錯(cuò)在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)

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