為幫助廣大考生復習,中大網(wǎng)校特總結(jié)2013年成人英語三級考試完形填空語法解析,希望可以給廣大考生有所幫助!
有些形容詞本身就具備“最、極”的含義,所以就沒有最高級和比較級。如:absolute(絕對的), unique(獨一無二的), infinite(無限的), round(圓的),right(對的), correct(正確的), wrong(錯誤的), perfect(完美的),這類形容詞往往被稱 為絕對形容詞對于most來講,除了構(gòu)成某些詞最高級外,most的用法有幾點需要注意,經(jīng)常成為改錯題的考點:
1. 當most表示大多數(shù)時,之前不加the, 并且有兩種形式來表示大多數(shù),分別 為:most + 名詞,
如:most people, most Indian tribes;most + of + 限定詞 + 名詞或代詞,如:most of his paintings,most of us, most of the modern artists
2. most有時意思等同于very, 此時most之前用不定冠詞,
如:
a most lovely girl, a most impressive proposal
例題:
(1)
The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.
A B C D
答案:A
應改為:Most
解釋:most只有在表示形容詞最高級作定語時需加定冠詞,此句表示“大多數(shù)”,沒必要加the. Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth, but the nonmetals
A B C
oxygen and silicon are more still abundant.
D
考點:程度副詞
答案:D
應改為:still more
解釋:程度副詞still修飾比較級more時,應置于其前
幾點參考規(guī)則:
1. 多數(shù)副詞放在修飾的動詞之后,若動詞有賓語則放在賓語之后,如:She sings very well.
I met your uncle(動詞的賓語) just now.
I met just now your uncle (錯)
2. 副詞修飾形容詞、介詞短語、副詞時常放在被修飾成分之前,如:These two are only slightly different.
right after this, very smoothly
當然,副詞enough是一個例外,要放在修飾成分的后面,如:I am not good enough to do this job. (對)
I am not enough good to do this job. (錯)
3. 表示頻率的副詞常放在實意動詞之前,be動詞之后,如:He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play(實意動詞) tennis. 、He is always here at 8’clock. (be動詞之后)
4. 部分副詞的位置沒有一定的規(guī)定,原則上接近被修飾詞即可,如:only, even, still, perhaps, etc.
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(責任編輯:lqh)