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為幫助廣大考生復(fù)習(xí),中大網(wǎng)校特總結(jié)2013年成人英語三級(jí)考試閱讀理解中常用的提問方式,希望可以給廣大考生有所幫助!
3)表示禁止(用于否定句)
You must not speak ill of others .
你一定不要說別人的壞話。
Cars must not parked here . 這里禁止停車。
Smoking must not allowed in the office .嚴(yán)禁在辦公室吸煙。
You mustn't talk to girls like that .你絕不能那樣對(duì)女孩子說話。
4)表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè)must常用于肯定句中表示猜測(cè)。對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞原形;對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)時(shí),后接have 過去分詞。例如:
You must be tired after working so long .你工作這么久以后,肯定累了吧。
It must be that naughty boy crying outside .肯定是那個(gè)調(diào)皮的孩子在外面大叫。
The idea must be accepted by the society sooner or later.
這種想法肯定或遲或早會(huì)被社會(huì)所接受的。
It must have rained last night for it is so wet outside .
外面這么濕,昨晚肯定下雨了。
I didn't see you in class yesterday. You must have been
absent .我昨天上課沒見著你,你肯定沒有來。
Ought (后接帶to的不定式構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞)應(yīng)該
Ought (后接帶to的不定式構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞)應(yīng)該
1)表示出于職責(zé)、義務(wù)該做某事
You ought not to be so careless in your work .你不應(yīng)該在工作上如此粗心大意。
We ought to study hard for the sake of our motherland.
我們應(yīng)該為了我們的祖國(guó)而努力學(xué)習(xí)。
His doctor said to him that he oughtn't to smoke so much .
他的大夫說他不應(yīng)該抽這么多煙。
Oughtn't you to give us a chance to try ?
你難道不應(yīng)該給我們一個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?
2) 表示極有可能發(fā)生某事
As an auto repairman , Dick ought to know what is wrong with the car .
狄克作為一個(gè)汽車修理工總該知道這部車的毛病所在吧。
If we set off right now , we ought to be able to get there in time .
如果我們馬上出發(fā),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)那里。
Tomorrow ought to be a nice day for we have such a fine sunset today .
今天有這么好的晚霞,明天準(zhǔn)是個(gè)晴天。
need(用于否定句和疑問句)需要
There are still one and a half hours to go , we needn't be insuch a hurry .
還有一個(gè)半小時(shí),我們無需如此慌慌張張。
I hardly need say how much we missed you .不用說我們是多么想念你啊。
Need you go so soon ?你需要這么早就去嗎?
You need have no anxiety on my account .你不必為我而著急。
dare , dared(用于否定句、疑問句和疑問句)敢
Dare you stay here alone in the night ? 你敢在夜里呆在這兒?jiǎn)?
Nobody dared mention that matter. 沒有人敢提那件事。
How dared you say that to her ? 你怎么敢對(duì)她說那件事?
Even if you dare do it , I won't allow you to because it's too dangerous .
即使你敢做,我也會(huì)讓你做那件事,因?yàn)樘kU(xiǎn)了
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