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成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試詞匯與語(yǔ)法考前輔導(dǎo)
例題講解:
1. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.
A. that B. as
C. which
D. what
2. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A. when B. while
C. as D. since
3. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, _____ has only one correct answer.
A. each of which
B. some of which
C. which D. what
4. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.
A. where have
B. that have
C. which they have
D. that having
5. Scientists call Newton’s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.
A. when B. which
C. that D. where
答案解析:
1. B 這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一樣;
2. A 或許這樣的日子就會(huì)來(lái)臨,人們?cè)诔鞘欣锬軌蚝粑叫迈r空氣。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
3. A 為了組織一場(chǎng)客觀的測(cè)試,老師寫(xiě)了一系列問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題只有一個(gè)正確的答案。each of which 這些問(wèn)題中的每一個(gè),非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中“which”這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對(duì),但句子謂語(yǔ)用的是has,是單數(shù),故A正確。
4. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無(wú)業(yè)游民中。分析:這個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了,否則一下就選用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞where了,這樣句子就不正確了,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是不能做主語(yǔ)的,D排除;關(guān)系代詞在句子中可以作主語(yǔ),C選項(xiàng),我們代入句子看看,主語(yǔ)重復(fù)了, which 和they都是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),并列這樣用,是根本生不通的。D選項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用分詞形式,分詞本身詞性就是不動(dòng)詞,怎么能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。答案為:B。
5. C 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個(gè)宇宙空間的理論思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律?!癈all sth sth……” 意為:“稱……為……”;我們把句子簡(jiǎn)化為:Scientists call Newton’s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的思想為萬(wàn)有引力定律;顯然,先行詞是idea, 而它充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語(yǔ),用which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo),在該類(lèi)題中,如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時(shí),應(yīng)以選that為正確答案
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