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但是不能夠說：Himself does it. 應(yīng)改為： He does it.

This is himself’s book.. 應(yīng)改為：This is his own book..

牢記make possible的三種形式：

1. make+名詞+possible；

His financial aid makes this trip possible.

2. make+possible+名詞（名詞短語較長時）

His financial aid makes possible the poor Chinese student’s entering of the world famous university.

3. make it possible (for sb.)to do (見形式賓語部分)

The father’s hard labor makes it possible for the son to receive better education.

定語從句可分為限定性和非限定性兩種，其主要區(qū)別為：

1. 非限定性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間需用逗號隔開。

2. 非限定性定語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞一般不用that，在修飾人時用who, whom, whose

He had three children, all of whom had graduated from college.在修飾物時用 which部分狀語從句可以省略，在填空題中時有出現(xiàn)

如：Although defeated, he did not lose heart. (從句中省略了he was)

If inFORMed timely, I wouldn’t have missed the meeting. (從句中省略了I were)

注意: 當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語是for + 一段時間(已經(jīng)有…時間了), 和since+ 一個

時間點(自從…以來)的時候, 句中的謂語不能是非延續(xù)性動詞(暫短性動詞), 如不能說:

I have borrowed the book for ten days. (錯誤: borrow這個動作是發(fā)生在圖書

出納

臺上的一次性動作, 不能延續(xù), 因此不能和for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用)

應(yīng)改為: I have kept the book for ten days.

這樣的暫短性動詞還有: buy/sell, break, die, graduate, drop等

倒裝

倒裝句就是將正常的陳述語序加以變化，主要作用是強調(diào)被提前的部分

倒裝句可分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝兩種：

一、全部倒裝

謂語動詞提前至主語之前為全部倒裝，如：

Out came his guest.

On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.

二、部分倒裝

助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，謂語動詞位置不變，即為部分倒裝，如：

Neither could he see through your plan.

So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.

Doesn’t her invitation appeal to you?

第一節(jié) 否定詞提前倒裝

否定詞用于句首時，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝

否定詞常用的有：

Not only…(but also), Not until(直到…..才), No sooner….(than)(一…..就) Never/ Rarely/Seldom

Hardly/Scarcely… (when) Few/Little

Neither/Nor (也不) Nwhere

At no time Under no circumstances(決不)

On no account (決不) 　In no way

其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分別和but (also), than, when搭

配使

用，需注意：后一組詞之后的部分不進(jìn)行倒裝，只有否定詞之后的部分倒裝

如：Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain. Not only was he able to enter the final round of the contest, but he came out first as well.

No sooner had I got any chance to speak than the clerk slammed the door in m y face. Seldom does he travel about. Under no circumstances should you betray your own country.

此類倒裝句一般出現(xiàn)在填空題中，需填入的是倒裝部分，只要在句首見到上述的詞，就應(yīng)條件反射的想到用倒裝句

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