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為了幫助您系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)2012年成人英語三級考試課程,全面的了解成人英語三級考試教材的相關(guān)重點(diǎn),小編特編輯匯總了2012年成人英語三級考試輔導(dǎo)資料,希望對您參加本次考試有所幫助!
在英語里,我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞(present participles)或現(xiàn)在分詞短語(present participial phrases)充當(dāng)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。這是英語中一種極為普遍的句子結(jié)構(gòu),在書面語中,用得甚多,表示的意義也有好幾種?,F(xiàn)在分述如下:
⒈表示辦事方法或行動(dòng)方式,如:
● Feeling his way along the rocks, the mountaineer reached the peak of the hill.
● Flinging her arm before her face, the small girl pretended to burst into tears.
⒉表示伴隨狀況,如:
● The two men shook hands, smiling at each other.
● The demonstrators marched through the street, chanting political slogans.
● Irene saw her husband glance toward her, disapproving.
● A few friends of the victim stood outside the house, still with a sense of shock, conversing quietly.
⒊表示原因,如:
● Living in a city, we enjoy a lot of modern amenities.
● Meeting with a cold reception at his relatives' house, the old man left in a rage.
● Having heard the story before, Joelle did not heed it any more.
● Being written in a hurry, the essay was fraught with errors.
⒋.表示時(shí)間,如:
● Reaching the dilapidated castle, they slowed down their pace.
● Finding the hidden treasure , they discussed how to divide it.
● Arriving at the seaside , the picnickers pitched their tent for the night.
這里要注意的是:用來表示時(shí)間的分詞短語必須擺在句首,用以說明分詞短語中的時(shí)間一過,謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間便開始。
如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞短語的時(shí)間比謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間早些過去,那末分詞短語里的時(shí)態(tài)就要用完成時(shí)態(tài)(perfect tense),如:
● Having realised that they had lagged behind , Tom and Harry started to quicken their pace.
● The couple, having seen their son off, returned home without saying anything.
⒌表示“目的、結(jié)果”的意思,如:
● The two parties sat down to talk, hoping to avoid further conflict.
● We have talked a lot about language teaching, often forgetting that it is learning that really matters.
● The old man's hair came out by the roots, leaving him bald.
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