1. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.

A. for B. as

C. because D. why

2. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.

A. that B. so that

C. so D. which

3. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.

A. as B. that

C. where D. in which

4. I‘ve got a bottle of beer， but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.

A. that B. what

C. where D. which

5. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.

A. who B. if they C. they D. that

6. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.

A. that B. as

C. which D. what

7. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.

A. when B. while

C. as D. since

8. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions， _____ has only one correct answer.

A. each of which B. some of which

C. which D. what

9. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.

A. where have B. that have

C. which they have D. that having

0. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.

A. when B. which

C. that D. where

1. D 我不能來來的原因是我必須得為馬上來臨的考試做準(zhǔn)備了。reason 原因，why 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

2. D 年輕時(shí)她在學(xué)樣學(xué)習(xí)很用功，這對她在以后的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻(xiàn)。這是非限制性定語從句，前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，則定語從句只能用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D.

3. A 聲波在空氣中的傳播跟在水面的傳播方式是一樣的。As引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有：as， as if， as though， just as等。

4. D 我買了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒有什么東西用來打開它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：D.

5. C 作家們能準(zhǔn)確地描述出他們曾見過的事物的特征。

6. B 這個(gè)禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一樣;

7. A 或許這樣的日子就會(huì)來臨，人們在城市里能夠呼吸到新鮮空氣。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

8. A 為了組織一場客觀的測試，老師寫了一系列問題，每個(gè)問題只有一個(gè)正確的答案。each of which 這些問題中的每一個(gè)，非限制性定語從句中“which”這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也對，但句子謂語用的是has，是單數(shù)，故A正確。

9. B 更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的無業(yè)游民中。分析：這個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否則一下就選用地點(diǎn)狀語引導(dǎo)詞where了，這樣句子就不正確了，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是不能做主語的，D排除;關(guān)系代詞在句子中可以作主語，C選項(xiàng)，我們代入句子看看，主語重復(fù)了， which 和they都是充當(dāng)主語，并列這樣用，是根本生不通的。D選項(xiàng)謂語動(dòng)詞不能用分詞形式，分詞本身詞性就是不動(dòng)詞，怎么能充當(dāng)謂語。答案為：B.

10. C 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的引力存在整個(gè)宇宙空間的理論思想為萬有引力定律?！癈all sth sth……” 意為：“稱……為……”;我們把句子簡化為：Scientists call Newton‘s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科學(xué)家們稱牛頓的思想為萬有引力定律;顯然，先行詞是idea， 而它充當(dāng)?shù)氖琴e語，用which或that來引導(dǎo)，在該類題中，如果既給出which又給出that供選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)以選that為正確答案。

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