Cloze

　　Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that BEST fits the context.

　　Being alone in outer space can be frightening.That is one reason why astronauts on solo (單獨(dú)的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them　1　.They were also in constant communication with people on the earth.2　，being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone.This is what happens on long submarine (潛水艇) voyages.It will also happen on　3　space flights in the future.Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?

　　Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages.They have found that the longer the voyage lasts，the more serious the problem of　4　is.When men are　5　together for a long period，they begin to feel uneasy.Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable.In the limited space over a long period of time，however，these little habits may become very　6　.

　　Apparently，although no one wants to be　7　all the time，everyone needs some degree of privacy.When people are enclosed together，they are in what is called a stress situation.That means that they are under an unusual amount of　8　or stress.

　　People who are well adjusted are able to　9　stress situations better than others.That is one reason why so much care is taken in　10　our astronauts.These men undergo a long period of testing and training.One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.

　　(　)1.A.tired　B.asleep　C.conscious　D.busy

　　(　)2.A.So far　B.After all　C.However　D.Therefore

　　(　)3.A.long　B.fast　C.dangerous　D.direct

　　(　)4.A.fuel　B.entertainment　C.adjustment　D.health

　　(　)5.A.shut up　B.held up　C.brought up　D.picked up

　　(　)6.A.pleasing　B.annoying　C.common　D.valuable

　　(　)7.A.noisy　B.alone　C.personal　D.sociable

　　(　)8.A.emphasis　B.conflict　C.power D.pressure

　　(　)9.A.handle　B.create　C.affect　D.investigate

　　(　)10.A.becoming　B.choosing　C.ordering　D.promoting

　　(二)

　　Cloze

　　Directions： There are 20 blanks in the following text.For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE that best fills the blank.

　　It was the night of the full moon，a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.

　　Fireworks were lit long before the moon　1　.The big noise brought people out　2　the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.Everywhere，there were the paper remains of　3　fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys　4　more and covered their ears as they waited　5　for the explosions.

　　The moon appeared above the horizon (地平線)： huge，6　ball high above the city，and the　7　filled with people，as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest　8　：“the Night of the Full Moon”，a festival (節(jié)日) that is especially popular　9　young people.

　　More and more young Javanese　10　together and walked slowly through the　11　.Joking and chatting，they moved towards the mountain　12　the city.They continued to climb　13　they reached the old temple (寺廟) at the　14　of the mountain.

　　After they were　15　the temple，they drank their water and ate their moon cakes—delicious home made ones，16　of dried fruit and nuts.Outside，on the mountain，young people　17　cross legged in circles，chatting and telling each other jokes.And　18　，in their hundreds，more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to　19　the brightly shining moon.

　　By midnight，the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the　20　city in the valley below them.But during the night，the sound continued to be heard from the distance.

　　(　)1.A.let out　B.gave out　C.came out　D.set out

　　(　)2.A.into　B.at　C.of　D.from

　　(　)3.A.burning　B.used　C.exploding　D.broken

　　(　)4.A.lit　B.bought　C.piled　D.removed

　　(　)5.A.patiently　B.calmly　C.worriedly　D.excitedly

　　(　)6.A.silver　B.new　C.colorful　D.gold

　　(　)7.A.mountains　B.valleys　C.streets　D.shops

　　(　)8.A.games　B.meetings　C.sports　D.events

　　(　)9.A.for　B.to　C.with　D.in

　　(　)10.A.danced　B.gathered　C.drank　D.shouted

　　(　)11.A.village　B.scene　C.night　D.ground

　　(　)12.A.on the edge of　B.on the way to　C.in the center of　D.in the direction of

　　(　)13.A.while　B.until　C.unless　D.though

　　(　)14.A.tip　B.back　C.top　D.bottom

　　(　)15.A.inside　B.near　C.off　D.across

　　(　)16.A.fond　B.little　C.full　D.free

　　(　)17.A.jumped　B.sat　C.stood　D.bent

　　(　)18.A.so　B.even　C.yet　D.still

　　(　)19.A.follow　B.show　C.notice　D.admire

　　(　)20.A.clean　B.gray　C.peaceful　D.empty

　　【參考答案】

　　答案(一)：1—5　DCACA　6—10　BBDAB

　　答案(二)：1—5　CABAD　6—10　ACDCB　11—15　CABCA　16—20　CBDDB

（責(zé)任編輯：中大編輯）

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