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2013年公共英語考試二級完形填空習(xí)題(2)
Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.
Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.
Pollution is a“dirty”word.To pollute means to contaminate-topsoil or something by introducing impurities which make(31) ___unfit or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many forms.We see it,smell it,(32) ___it,drink it,and stumble through it.We literally lived in and breathe pollution,and(33) ___surprisingly,it is beginning to(34) ___our health,our happiness,and our civilization.
Once we thought of pollution(35) ___meaning simply the smog--the choking,stinging,dirty(36) ___that hovers over cities.But air pollution,while it is(37) ___the most dangerous,is only one type of contamination among several(38) ___attack the most basic life functions.
Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides,man has polluted the land,(39) ___the wildlife.By(40) ___sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes,we have contaminated our(41) ___water.We are polluting the oceans,too,killing the fish and(42) ___depriving ourselves(43) ___an invaluable food supply.
Part of the problem is our exploding(44) ___.More and more people are producing more wastes.But this problem is intensified by our“throw—away”technology.Each year Americans(45) ___of 7 million autos,20 million tons of waste paper,25 million pounds of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans.We throw away gum wrappers,newspapers,and paper plates.It is no longer wise to(46) ___anything.Today almost everything is disposable. (47) ___of repairing a toaster or a radi0,it is easier and cheaper to buy another one and discard the old,even(48) ___95 percent of its parts may still be functioning.Baby diapers,which used to be made of reusable cloth,are now paper throw-aways.Soon we will wear clothing made of(49) ___:“Wear it once and throw it away”will be the slogan of the fashionable consciousness.
Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump,or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem?(50) ___,solutions are in sight.A few of them are positively ingenious.
答案解析
參考譯文
污染是一個(gè)“骯臟”的詞語。污染就是弄臟——表土或什么東西,通過引進(jìn)雜質(zhì)使其不健康或不潔。污染可以有很多形式。我們可以看見它,聞到它,嘗到它,喝到它,從它中間掙扎走過。我們簡直生活在污染中,呼吸著它,毫不奇怪,它開始威脅我們的健康、我們的幸福和我們的文明。
我們曾經(jīng)把污染只是想成煙霧——盤旋在城市上空的那種嗆人、刺鼻、骯臟的空氣。但是空氣污染雖然是最為危險(xiǎn)的,但也只是幾種攻擊最基本生活功能的污染之一。
通過不加控制地使用殺蟲劑。人類已經(jīng)污染了土地,殺死了野生動物。通過將污水和化學(xué)物質(zhì)傾倒進(jìn)河流和湖泊,我們已經(jīng)污染了我們的飲用水。我們也正在污染海洋,殺死魚類,因而剝奪了我們那無價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)。
人口爆炸也是引起污染的原因之一。越來越多的人正在制造越來越多的垃圾。但是,這一問題被我們的“一次性”技術(shù)加劇了。每年美國人都要扔掉700萬輛汽車、2,000萬噸廢紙、2,500萬磅牙膏皮和4,800萬個(gè)罐子。我們還扔掉口香糖包裝紙、報(bào)紙和紙盤。再次利用已經(jīng)不再明智了。今天。幾乎所有東西都可以扔掉。比起修一臺烤箱或收音機(jī),買一臺新的、扔掉舊的更容易、更便宜,雖然它95%的部件仍可以使用。嬰兒尿布以前用循環(huán)使用的布制成,現(xiàn)在都變成紙質(zhì)的一次性產(chǎn)品了。不久我們就會穿上紙質(zhì)的衣服:“穿一次就扔掉”將成為流行意識的口號。
所有這些到什么時(shí)候才能結(jié)束?我們是不是正在把世界變成一個(gè)巨大的垃圾場,或者我們還有沒有希望解決污染問題?幸運(yùn)的是,已經(jīng)有了解決問題的辦法,有幾種辦法還十分具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。
(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)