2015年同等學(xué)力英語復(fù)習(xí)資料(4)

(二)賓語

He has a pretty cat. / Teacher can help Rose. / The sailor crossed the dangerous river easily. / Students should do their homework alone.

句子中的黑體字均表示動(dòng)作的承受者，通常放在及物動(dòng)詞的后面。

She gave John a bag. / The grandmother is telling children a story. / The little boy brought mother an orange. / The wife cooked her husband a big fish.

句子中的黑體字均為雙賓動(dòng)詞的賓語，其中，指人的為間接賓語，如John，mother等;指物的為間接賓語，如bag，fish等。

以下是介詞的賓語：

I went to school everyday. / They are talking about the traffic accident. / On Friday，we always have our English lessons.

句子中的黑體字均為介詞的賓語，表示與介詞有關(guān)的東西，和介詞一起表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。這種賓語一般跟在介詞后，和介詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。

(三)表語

My sister is a doctor. / He has become an artist. / The ruins have been a famous building.

句子中的黑體字均為表語，表示主語是“誰”、“成為什么”。主語和其補(bǔ)足語往往指同一個(gè)人或同樣?xùn)|西。句子的動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞。

(四)賓語的補(bǔ)足語

Many people now consider the family a school. / They elected him president. / All the students in that class knew their monitor a coward.

句子中的黑體字均為賓語補(bǔ)足語，對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，表示它“成為什么”、“被認(rèn)為如何”等。它和賓語有密切關(guān)系，通常緊跟賓語其后。

(五)狀語

He will arrive here next week. / We have walked eight miles. / It is six inches. / He will be back Monday.

句子中的黑體字均為狀語，這些狀語用來修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，表長度時(shí)間等。在多種情況下，其前面有修飾語，有時(shí)也可以單獨(dú)做狀語。

(六)同位語

My friend John is a pleasant person. / This is Mr. Smith，headmaster of No.3 Middle School. / My roommate bought many things: books，pencils and stamps.

句子中的黑體字均為同位語，表示其前面名詞或代詞究竟指什么，或?qū)ζ淝懊娴拿~或代詞做補(bǔ)充說明，如John，headmaster，和books，pencils and stamps 分別對friend，Mr. Smith，things 做進(jìn)一步的說明。

(七)定語

My family lives in a country house. / They are at the harvest festival. / He often visits night club. / His uncle met a silver smith that day.

句子中的黑體字均為定語，修飾其后面的另一個(gè)名詞，或與另一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成合成詞。

更多關(guān)注：

同等學(xué)歷考試報(bào)考指南  同等學(xué)歷考試資訊 同等學(xué)歷輔導(dǎo)資料

（責(zé)任編輯：中大編輯）

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