同等學(xué)歷考試英語強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：語法分類練習(xí)

1.It is said that John’s two daughters or his wife _____ to the city where he had an accident.(易)

A. going

B. are going

C. were going

D. was going

2.Every man and every woman working here _____ with me.(易)

A. is getting along well

B. are getting along well

C. is got along well

D. are got along well

3The statesman and writer you talked with last month _____ at today’s conference.(中)

A. was present

B. was presenting

C. were present

D were presenting

4.It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%.(中)

A. will have risen

B. has risen

C. will be rising

D. has been rising

5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.(易)

A. is worn

B. wears

C. wearing

D. are worn

6.They fulfilled the plan much earlier than they _____.(難)

A. have expected

B. are expected

C. were expected

D. had expected

7.I don’t think it advisable that Tim _____ to the job since he has no experience.(難)

A. is assigned

B. will be assigned

C. be assigned

D. has been assigned

8.All the tasks _____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.(難)

A. been fulfilled

B. were fulfilled

C. having been fulfilled

D. had been fulfilled

9.Not until the game had begun _____ at the sports ground.(中)

A. had he arrived

B. would he have arrived

C. did he arrive

D. should he have arrived

10.It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.(難)

A. has

B. later

C. which

D. that

參考答案：

1.D

解析：本題考察，主謂一致中的就近原則：選項中A是動詞的非謂語形式，不能考慮;B和C是復(fù)數(shù)動詞，而or的后面是單數(shù)名詞his wife，動詞的形式應(yīng)與其一致;只有D為單數(shù)動詞，符合要求。類似情況還有 either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…，這些短語連接兩個主語時，動詞的人稱和數(shù)一般與最靠近的一個主語相呼應(yīng)。 此外還有there be 句型也要遵循就近原則。

2.A

解析：本題考察的是主謂一致。選項中C，D為被動語態(tài)，不符合題意。原題中every …and every …連接的主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故選擇A。

3.A

解析：本題考察的是主謂一致。句中主語有兩個名詞：statesman and writer，但前面合用一個定冠詞the，所以這是一個人。因此主語應(yīng)是單數(shù)，后面動詞只能從單數(shù)中挑選，即從A和B中挑選?！俺鱿蹦骋粫h只能用be present表示，所以A為本題正確答案。

4.A

解析：本題考察動詞時態(tài)。句中的時間狀語by the end of this month (by+將來的時間)應(yīng)與將來完成時連用，A項為將來完成時，符合要求。

5.B

解析：本題考察主被動語態(tài)，涉及wear 等動詞的習(xí)慣用法。英語中有不少動詞與"well"等

副詞連用，其主動形式表示被動意義。如：The essay reads smoothly. (這篇文章讀來非

常流暢)。The knife cuts well. (這把刀用起來鋒利)。The cloth washes easily.(這布料好洗)。

6.D

解析：本題考察動詞時態(tài)，主句中使用的是過去時，而expect(期待)這一動作必然發(fā)生在fulfilled the plan(完成計劃)之前，即“過去的過去”，因此應(yīng)使用過去完成時。四個選項中A為現(xiàn)在完成時，B和C選項用了被動語態(tài)，都不符合題意。只有D正確。

7.D

解析：本題考察的是虛擬語氣的一種用法。在 It is advisable/important...that...句型中，that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should)+動詞原形”(should可省略)。應(yīng)選C。

8.C

解析：本題考察非謂語，題干逗號后面是一個完整的句子，所以逗號前面應(yīng)為一個短語或獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣就排除了A, B兩項。又因為“完成任務(wù)”發(fā)生在“決定休假”之前，所以應(yīng)選C. having been fulfilled。這樣句子的前一部分是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，All the tasks 為后面分詞的邏輯主語。

9.C

解析：本題因not until 在句首用倒裝語序。因為從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前，所以從句用了過去完成時，主句要用過去時，C為正確答案。

10.D

解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is / was … that …”。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是the training that he had as a young man，后面填入that。

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