第一部分教育理論與實踐

Ⅰ．單項選擇題

1—3 CAC

Ⅱ．多項選擇題

1．ABD 2．BCD 3．ACD

Ⅲ．判斷題

1．T 2．T 3．T 4．T

Ⅳ．簡答題

答：(1)所謂研究性學(xué)習(xí)，是指學(xué)生在教師指導(dǎo)下，以類似科學(xué)研究的方式去獲取知識和應(yīng)用知識的學(xué)習(xí)方式。

在研究性學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，學(xué)習(xí)者模擬科學(xué)家的研究方法和研究過程，提出問題并解決問題。如通過專題討論，課題研究，方案設(shè)計，模擬體驗，實驗操作，社會調(diào)查等各種形式，探究與社會生活密切相關(guān)的各種現(xiàn)象和問題。

(2)研究性學(xué)習(xí)的實質(zhì)是學(xué)習(xí)者對科學(xué)研究的思維方式和研究方法的學(xué)習(xí)運用，它改變了原有的單純被動接受式的學(xué)習(xí)方式，在開展有效的接受學(xué)習(xí)的同時，形成一種對知識進行主動探求，并重視實際問題解決的主動積極的學(xué)習(xí)方式，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新意識和實踐能力。

第二部分英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識

Ⅰ．詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

1． C[解析]根據(jù)句意，答句應(yīng)該是：我喜歡加糖的荼，而不是和糖相比更喜歡茶，故選C。

2． B [解析]做比較的時候，不定式符號to不能省略，句意為：制定計劃比執(zhí)行計劃要容易。

3． D [解析]You’d better(not)do sth．是常見搭配，排除B、C。mean to do打算做；mean doing意味著做。末句應(yīng)該用動名詞，故選D。

4． B[解析]reason作主語，后面的表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。

5． A[解析]根據(jù)句意排除C、D。形容詞和enough的搭配語序應(yīng)該是形容詞在前，所以選A。

6． B[解析]定語從句中缺地點狀語；in height=high。

7． B[解析]sth．smells terrible是常見句式，表示某物氣味很難聞，可以先排除C、D。表示對過去行為的肯定推測，用must have done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

8． A[解析]all the best(in…)表示對別人的祝賀。

9． A [解析]句意為：你所告訴我的是真的嗎?考查名詞性從句。主句中缺主語，同時從句中缺賓語，從句該用what引導(dǎo)。

10．B [解析]dreams夢見；reflects反映；understands理解；remarks評論。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。

11．B[解析]考查such a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…結(jié)構(gòu)。

12．D[解析]前句缺主語，應(yīng)用名詞success；后句缺謂語，用動詞succeeded。

13．A[解析]句意：拋開價錢不說，這頂帽子不適合我。

14．B[解析] “丟書”的動作發(fā)生在“認為”的動作之前，B正確。

15．C[解析]delightedly欣喜地，快樂地；practically實際地；constantly持續(xù)不斷地；properly合適地。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

Ⅱ．完形填空

16．D[解析]applyin9意思是“申請”，后面可接for a job。只有D項getting(獲得)符合題意。

17．A [解析]本句意為：快速閱讀與理解的能力……只有quickly與原意吻合。easily(容易地)，roughly(粗略地)，decidedly(果斷地)，均與原文內(nèi)容不符。

18．C[解析]英語中，閱讀速度快的人稱為good reader，反之，就是poor reader。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，多數(shù)人都屬于poor reader，因此選poor(差的)。其他選項不妥。

19．B [解析]habits習(xí)慣；training訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)；situations形勢；custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

20．A[解析]combines聯(lián)合，touches接觸，involves包括，這三項與原文不符。而lies與in搭配，意為“在于”。

21．C[解析]some有點，a lot許多，dull單調(diào)的，此三項不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle(很少)是否定詞，合乎邏輯。

22．D[解析]在這里，作者對未受過閱讀訓(xùn)練的人的不良習(xí)慣感到遺憾。Fortunately幸運地；In fact事實上；Logically合乎邏輯地。Unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。

23．B [解析]此處表示“在閱讀時經(jīng)常重讀反復(fù)讀”，因此，選reread重讀。reuse再使用：rewrite改寫；recite背誦。

24．A [解析]此處所填的詞是you have just read的賓語，用what。

25．C[解析]scales down按比例減少；cuts down削減；此兩項不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slow與down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此合適。

26．B[解析]本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you，在此選one泛指某個人。

27．A [解析]訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān)，因此選accelerator(快讀器)。

28．D [解析]前面的faster決定了應(yīng)當選than，構(gòu)成比較級。

29．C [解析]快速閱讀器迫使閱讀者加快閱讀速度，再也不能逐字閱讀，退回閱讀或者默讀。只有making(使，使得)最合適。 ．

30．B [解析]這里的意思是“速度最初會影響理解”，所以選comprehension(理解力)。

31．A [解析]與前半句中的not only相呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成句式“不僅……，而且……”，只有選but。

32．C[解析]本句中的主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，物主代詞必然是their。

33．B [解析]take…for instance為固定短語，意為：“以……為例”。

34．D [解析]這里拿受訓(xùn)之前與受訓(xùn)之后進行比較，因此選before。

35．D [解析]此處意為：在較短時間內(nèi)，讀完更多的閱讀材料。只有g(shù)et through(讀完)最恰當。

Ⅲ．閱讀理解

36．D [解析]根據(jù)第一段It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy．可知D正確。

37．B[解析]根據(jù)第二段可知B符合題意。

38．D[解析]根據(jù)畫線句后的…and my brother does the cleaning in his house．可以推斷出D正確。

39．C[解析]本文主要講述了母親喜歡干凈整潔，在她的影響下，我們?nèi)叶拣B(yǎng)成了這個好習(xí)慣，C正確。

40．A[解析]根據(jù)第二段If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they must．．．They will also experience fear．可知A正確。

41．C[解析]根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段or we can employ them at the emotional level，SO they be。come fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation．可推知C正確。

42．B[解析]根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可推知C項錯誤，根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知D項錯誤，A項文中沒有提到，故本題正確答案為B。

43．D[解析]根據(jù)最后一段The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence--knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others．可以判斷出D正確。

44．B [解析]根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容知道，他敞開夾克是為了讓自己看起來更大，用來嚇走美洲獅。所以答案選B。

45．D[解析]文章中說逃跑是對付美洲獅的最后一招，而且因為Jeb的兒子跑開會吸引美洲獅的注意，Jeb才用各種辦法把美洲獅的注意力吸引過來。A、B、C選項文中都沒有表達其意，所以答案選D。

46．A [解析]最后一段Jeb started shouting as well as hitting是他吸引美洲獅注意力的方法。所以答案選A。

47．D[解析]四個選項發(fā)生的順序是DBAC，所以答案選D。

48．D[解析]文章介紹了黃石公園的海拔氣候等信息，并且給了出行游玩的人一些建議。所以答案選D。

49．A[解析]根據(jù)第二段Yellow stone’s weather is unpredictable．和At night in any given month，the temperature may drop close to freezing．可以推斷出選項A正確。

50．C[解析]根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，黃石公園的早晚溫差很大，所以既要帶輕薄的衣服也要帶保暖的衣服。所以答案選C。

51．D[解析]根據(jù)文中在表格里描述的內(nèi)容知道，這里應(yīng)該指的是溫度計上讀的數(shù)。所以答案選D。

52．B[解析]根據(jù)第一段的Musicians often called him Pops，as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of musiC．和第三段中的In his late teens，Armstrong began to live the life of a musician．．．Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal．可判斷出B正確。

53．C[解析]短文的第三段是按照Armstrong的童年、青少年及以后成名的順序?qū)懙模?

由此可推斷出這一段是按時間順序?qū)懽鞯摹?

54．C [解析]根據(jù)最后一段中的His cornet playing had a deep humanity and warmth that caused many listeners to say，“Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over．”可判斷出選項C是正確的。

55．B[解析]短文最后一段中的He was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best known and most admired people in the world．點明了這篇短文的主題，故答案為B。

Ⅳ．漢英翻譯

56. They seemed to be very tired after the long trip.

57. I watch cartoons after school every day. But I didn‘ t watch them yesterday ;instead, I did my homework.

58. People are usually dressed in costumes on Halloween.

59. It‘ s already half past ten. You must go to bed now.

60. Can you tell me how to get to the Summer Palace?

V．書面表達

One possible version:

Nowadays, going to study abroad is popular with the Chinese students.

Obviously, it has a lot of advantages. The students can work in better conditions and be provided with advanced facilities in developed countries, which will be of great benefit to their studies. Besides, they can learn about different cultures and broaden their horizons as well as raise their ability to live independently. Moreover, they may have an advantage in finding jobs at home over others who haven‘t been abroad.

However, never can we neglect the disadvantages. During the first period of living abroad, most students will find it difficult to communicate with the natives on account of the language problem. So they may fall behind in their studies while trying to adapt to the new society. Being alone abroad, they‘re sure to be faced with safety problem. Meanwhile, the too high cost is undoubtedly a heavy burden to their families.

As far as I am concernde,it is indeed necessary for the Chinese students to study abroad. But they are supposed to not only take into account their financial situatious but also acquire proficiency in the English language through constant practice.

Ⅵ．教學(xué)設(shè)計

Teaching plan (one possible version) :

Step 1. Warming-up

Lead-in. Writing a thank-you letter conveys someone‘ s politeness or good manners, so when we receive others‘ help or gifts, we should write them a thank-you letter.

Step 2. Reading

1. Scanning

(1) Ask students to read the text quickly, and then answer this question: Why does Amy Zhang thank Sam and Jenny?

(2) Ask one student to answer this question.

2. Carefully reading

(1) Ask students to listen to the tape, and imitate the intonation.

(2) Explain language points: (some important phrases and sentence structures)

think of: ①考慮，關(guān)心②想起，記得③想一想，想象

Example : I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery.

be busy with ... 忙于做......

Example: I am busy with drawing from Monday to Friday.

It is time to ... 是時間做...... (注意與 it is time that... 的區(qū)別)

Example: It is time to go to bed.

After explanation, finish the exercises.

Structure of a thank-you letter

Step3. Homework :

Write a thank-you letter. Pay more attention to the structure of the thank-you letter.

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2014年特崗教師考試《中學(xué)英語》專家命題預(yù)測題四

2014年特崗教師考試《中學(xué)英語》專家命題預(yù)測題三

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