2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題演練理工類沖刺試題匯總

2016年職稱英語(yǔ)考試真題演練理工類沖刺試題（5）

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1. The nursery is bright and cheerful.

A. pleasant B. clean　 　C. peaceful D. large

2. This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.

A. never B. rarely　 　C. often D. only

3. People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.

A. fetched B. carried 　　C. attracted D. pushed

4. The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.

A. placed B. showed 　　C. pointed D. decided

5. How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?

A. explain B. examine 　　C. choose D. expand

6. About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories.

A. third B. fourth 　　C. tenth D. fifteenth

7. She was grateful to him for being so good to her.

A. careful B. hateful 　　C. beautiful D. thankful

8. There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.

A. result B. judgement　 　C. estimation D. event

9. He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.

A. sure B. angry 　　C. doubtful D. worried

10. The last few weeks have been enjoyable.

A. close B. near 　　C. past D. several

11. What were the consequences of the decision she had made?

A. reasons B. results 　　C. causes D. bases

12. They didn't realize how serious the problem was.

A. know B. forget 　　C. doubt D. remember

13. We shall keep the money in a secure place.

A. clean B. secret 　 C. distant D. safe

14. The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city

A. attacked B. surprised　 　C. attracted D. interested

15. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.

A. get rid of B. set up　 　C. repair　 D. paint

參考答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BDAAC 11-15 BADBA

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16——22題，每題1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

Easy Learning

Students should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they’ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.

By the time babies are a year old they can recognise a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.

To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds—one that sounds like “oo”, another like “ee” and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG recordings of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.

Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups. One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.

When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who’d heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognise this new sound. They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.

Cheour doesn’t know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don’t “turn off” their cerebral cortex while they sleep. The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she adds—so forget the idea that you can pick up tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow. But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.

16. Babies can learn language even in their sleep.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18. Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

19. The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

20. The study shows that the infant’s cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

21. If an adult wants to learn a language faster. he can put a language tape under his pillow.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

22. Cheour’s finding is worthless.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

參考答案：16-22 ACCAA BB

（責(zé)任編輯：中大編輯）

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