為了幫助廣大考生有效備考2012年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)理工類考試，小編特編輯整理了2012年全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)理工類復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望對(duì)您系統(tǒng)掌握2012年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類考試的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，順利通過職稱英語(yǔ)理工類考試有所幫助。
考查應(yīng)試者把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分為1篇300～450詞的短文，文中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，其中5組取自文章本身。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其放回相應(yīng)位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。
Why Would They Falsely Confess?
Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people, it just doesn't seem logical. But it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation (審訊) room
Under the right conditions, people's minds are susceptible (易受影響的) to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盤問) is enormous.__________(46) "The pressure is important to understand, because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do. The answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess."
Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do.__________(47) The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.
Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed.__________(48) Of the 15- to 16-year-olds,72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds.
"There's no question that young people are more at risk," says Saul Kassin, a psychology professor at Williams College, who has done similar studies with similar results.__________(49)
Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still, most participants falsely confessed.
Because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing, is the easiest way out of a bad situation.__________(50)
A In her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key, because doing so would crash the systems.
B "In some ways," says Kassin, "false confession becomes a rational decision."
C "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental (牙齒的) drill," says Franklin 確Zimring, a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D "But adults are highly vulnerable too."
E How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn't do?
F Redlich also found that the younger the participant, the more likely a false confession.
參考答案：C A F D B
相關(guān)內(nèi)容：
2012年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)匯總?cè)?/font>
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