2016年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類沖刺演練試題及答案匯總

第一部分：詞匯選項(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。

1　At first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.

A　random

B　total

C　graded

D　natural

2　Leaves are not distributed accidentally on a plant stem, but are arranged in a very precise way that assures them the maximum light.

A　dangerously

B　densely

C　randomly

D　linearly

3　Medieval cities grew rapidly when they had harbors nearby.

A　merchants

B　castles

C　suburbs

D　ports

4　Because of harsh weather conditions, more than a dozen states in the United States were declared disaster areas in 1977.

A　severe

B　bizarre

C　moist

D　improbable

5　The best olive oil is obtained from olives that are harvested just after they ripen and before they turn black.

A　preserved

B　squeezed

C　gathered

D　sorted

6　Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.

A　permit

B　determine

C　accelerate

D　accompany

7　In the eighteenth century the heading of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.

A　category

B　teachings

C　ideology

D　leaders

8　Because of Delaware's lenient laws regarding business incorporation, many companies have their headquarters in the state's largest city, Wilmington.

A　production plants

B　home offices

C　sales representatives

D　chemical laboratories

9　The members of Aaron Burr's family were noted for their passionate and headstrongtemperament.

A　intellectual

B　stubborn

C　witty

D　steadfast

10　If roundworms are removed from the soil and placed in a liquid, they thrashhelplessly around.

A　carelessly

B　tirelessly

C　powerlessly

D　heartlessly

11　Due to the tilt of Neptune's axis, the Sun heats the planet's northern and southernhemispheres unequally.

A　climates

B　halves

C　atmospheres

D　contours

12　Compared with large aircraft, small airplanes are not as streamlined and hence are less efficient.

A　at a glance

B　to a measurable degree

C　in most cases

D　as a result

13　Sedimentary rocks cover much of the Earth's surface, but they are often hidden by a thinveneer of soil.

A　concealed

B　eroded

C　protected

D　softened

14　To cool itself, a rhinoceros soaks in mud or water because its thick hide has no sweat glands.

A　skin

B　tongue

C　horn

D　trunk

15　Charles Whecler's paintings often highlight the sharp edges and geometrical shapes of machines.

A　extend

B　emphasize

C　distort

D　soften

參考答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5C 6C 7A 8B 9B 10C 11 B 12D 13A 14A 15B

（責任編輯：中大編輯）

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