單項(xiàng)選擇

1. _______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often.

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

【正確答案】C

【答案解析】從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had +過去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket。

2. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ________，would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.

A.behind

B.alone

C.out

D.aside

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】譯文：更不用說，另一個(gè)定時(shí)系統(tǒng)在我們的人體時(shí)鐘內(nèi)，它會(huì)使人保持在一個(gè)25小時(shí)的生理節(jié)奏上。此題考查關(guān)于leave的短語(yǔ)。leave behind意為“留下，放棄”，leave alone意為“更不用說”。 leave out意為“遺漏，忽視”。

3. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

【正確答案】D

【答案解析】with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer

4. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. in place of

D. instead

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替

5. The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.

A. to drive

B. drive

C. driven

D. to be driven

【正確答案】B

【答案解析】【譯文】志愿者寧愿坐火車去而不愿開汽車去。

【試題分析】語(yǔ)法題。

【詳細(xì)解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“寧愿”，其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。 如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句，那么要求用過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。

應(yīng)用舉例：

We would rather talk about football or the weather.

我們寧愿談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)足球或者天氣的話題。

I would rather you came tomorrow.

我寧愿你明天去。

I would sooner you had gone there too.

我寧愿你也去那里了。

6. ―________ fine day it is today!

A. How, such

B. What a, very

C. How, so

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（責(zé)任編輯：fky）