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7.分詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)
現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式由“not+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成
如：Not knowing where to go, she wanted to the police for help.她不知道該往哪走，就去請警察幫助。
過去分詞表否定，常借助un-等前綴表示。
如：The boy was left uncared for.那孩子無人照管。
8.現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)
現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式 doing：現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，或在謂語動詞表示的動詞之前或之后發(fā)生。
如：She sat there reading the text.她坐在那里讀課文。(同時發(fā)生)
Going into the room, he shut the door.走進房子，他就關(guān)上了門。(分詞動作先于謂語發(fā)生)
現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 having done：表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，通常只作狀語，表示時間或原因。
如：Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.做完作業(yè)后，這小女孩開始看電視。
第二部分 鞏固練習
1.When I caught him _______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
a. cheating b. cheat c. to cheat d. to be cheat
選a. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補表示動作正在發(fā)生
2.__________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
a. Other things being equal b. Were other things equal c. To be equal to other things d. Other things to be equal
選a. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
3. All things _________ the planned trip will have to be called off.
a. considered b. be considered c. considering d. having considered
選a. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
4. All flights __________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.
a. had been cancelled b. have been cancelled c. were cancelled d. having been cancelled
選d. 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
5.I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.
a. speak b. to speak c. spoken d. to have spoken
選a. 省略to的不定式作賓補，表示的是動作發(fā)生了。
6.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
a. been b. to be c being d. having been
選c.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語
7.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience_______ on benches, chairs or boxes.
a. having seated b. seating c. having been seated d. seated
選d. seat只能用過去分詞的形式表示使就坐。
8.You will see this product ______ wherever you go.
a. to be advertised b. advertised c. advertise d. advertising
選b.過去分詞作賓補
9.He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members.
a. to be considered b. considering c. being considered d. having considered
選c.分詞短語作狀語
10.Professor Wang, __________ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
a. knowing b. known c. to be known d having known
選b. 過去分詞作定語
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