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第1部分:詞匯選項(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請為每處畫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.
A bring B put C separate D set
答案:C
解析:detach意為“使分離,使分開”,故用separate替換。又如:Detach the white part of the application form and keep it.把申請表的白色部分撕下存底。題干句子的意思是:我試圖將自己與這些糟糕事件的現(xiàn)實分離開來。
2、The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.
A real B strange C whole D same
答案:B
解析:odd意思是“奇怪的,古怪的”,與strange “奇怪的”同義。又如:Her father was an odd man.她父親是個古怪的人o real “真正的”,whole “完整的”,same “同樣的”。
3、That performance was pretty impressive.
A very B completely C beautifully D equally
答案:A
6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.
A defense B standing C protection 0 room
答案:C
解析:shelter的意思是“遮嫩”,在這里可以用 protection “保護(hù)”替換。又如:They opened a shelter to provide temporary housing for the city's homeless.他們開設(shè)了—個收容所,為該市無家可歸者提供臨時的住宿。defense意為“防御”。
7、There is no other choice,"she said in a harsh voice.
A unkind B firm C soft D deep
答案:A
解析:harsh的意思是“令人不快的,嚴(yán)厲的”,unkind的意思是“刻薄的,不友善的”,可做同義替換。firm “堅定的”。
8、Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.
A border B goal C level D peak
答案:D
解析:rush hour意為“上下班的交通髙峰時間”,peak的意思是“高峰,頂峰”,與原句意思相近,句子意為:交通在早晨八點到九點的時候達(dá)到最高峰。
9、We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.
A sight B interest C belief D pressure
答案:C
解析:perception意為“認(rèn)知,觀念”,四個選項中只有belief有相似的意思,表示“信念, 信仰”。sight “眼光”,interest “興趣”,pressure “壓力”。
10、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.
A open B cruel C sudden D direct
答案:B
解析:brutal 意恐是“野蠻的,殘忍的”,如:He was the victim of a very brutal murder.他是一樁惡性謀殺案的受害者。cruel “殘忍的”,與畫線詞意思相同。direct意為“直接的”。
11、She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.
A passed by B took a notice of
C woke up D found by chance
答案:D
解析:come across是固定搭配,意思是“偶遇,碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)”,因此選擇D選項。pass by “路過”,take a notice of “注意到”,wake up “醒來”。
12、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.
A right B obvious C unbelievable D unclear
答案:C
解析:incredible 意為“難以置信的”,與 unbelievable 同義。obvious “明顯的”,unclear “不明白的”。
13、He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.
A attracted B taught C kept D changed
答案:A
解析:tempt “吸引,誘惑”,此處為被動態(tài),句子意思為:他被這家公司開出的高額薪水所吸引。A選項符合句義。
14、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
A worried B offensive C sleepy D anxious
答案:B
解析:aggressive意為“好斗的,富于攻擊性的”,與offensive相近,如:Men tend to be more aggressive than women.男性往往比女性更具有攻擊性。Knives of any sort are classed as offensive weapons.任何刀具都屬于攻擊性武器。worried “拘心的”,sleepy “困倦的”,anxious “焦急的”。
15、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
A at B with C about D from
答案:C
解析:as regards 是固定搭配,意思是“關(guān)于”,如:There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.資金籌備方面毫無問題。
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